Articles | Volume 25, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11557-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11557-2025
Research article
 | 
29 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 29 Sep 2025

Effects of ozone–climate interactions on the long-term temperature trend in the Arctic stratosphere

Siyi Zhao, Jiankai Zhang, Xufan Xia, Zhe Wang, and Chongyang Zhang

Data sets

MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Np: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields V5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) https://doi.org/10.5067/QBZ6MG944HW0

ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1940 to present Hans Hersbach et al. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.bd0915c6

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Short summary
This study explores how ozone–climate interactions affect long-term Arctic stratospheric temperature (AST) changes by isolating the ozone–circulation coupling process. From 1980 to 2000, ozone–climate interactions raise AST in early winter by promoting upward wave propagation and Brewer–Dobson circulation, whereas they decrease AST in late winter and spring by reducing ozone shortwave heating. Our results highlight the impact of ozone–climate interactions on the intraseasonal reversal of AST trends.
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