Articles | Volume 25, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10887-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10887-2025
Research article
 | 
22 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 22 Sep 2025

Evidence of a transient ozone depletion event in the early Hunga plume above the Indian Ocean

Tristan Millet, Hassan Bencherif, Thierry Portafaix, Nelson Bègue, Alexandre Baron, Valentin Duflot, Cathy Clerbaux, Pierre-François Coheur, Andrea Pazmiño, Michaël Sicard, Anne Boynard, Jean-Marc Metzger, Guillaume Payen, Nicolas Marquestaut, and Sophie Godin-Beekmann

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2350', Anonymous Referee #1, 29 Sep 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2350', Anonymous Referee #2, 19 Oct 2024
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2350', Anonymous Referee #3, 24 Oct 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Tristan MILLET on behalf of the Authors (13 Dec 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (13 Dec 2024) by Michael Pitts
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (06 Jan 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (13 Feb 2025)
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (26 Feb 2025) by Michael Pitts
AR by Tristan MILLET on behalf of the Authors (04 Apr 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (04 Apr 2025) by Michael Pitts
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (05 Apr 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (20 May 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (21 May 2025) by Michael Pitts
AR by Tristan MILLET on behalf of the Authors (30 May 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (24 Jun 2025) by Michael Pitts
AR by Tristan MILLET on behalf of the Authors (03 Jul 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (07 Jul 2025) by Michael Pitts
AR by Tristan MILLET on behalf of the Authors (15 Jul 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
On 15 January 2022, the Hunga volcano erupted, releasing sulfur dioxide and water vapor into the stratosphere, impacting ozone levels over the Indian Ocean. Satellite data show the presence of a transient ozone depletion event related to the water vapor anomalies and sulfate aerosol clouds. Ozone reduction was confined to two distinct layers. On 21 January, the fifth percentile of total and stratospheric column ozone anomalies reached −18.6 and −14.5 DU, respectively.
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