Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
ACP
Articles | Volume 25, issue 17
Articles | Volume 25, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10245-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10245-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 25, issue 17
Research article
 | 
10 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 10 Sep 2025

On the impact of ice formation processes and sedimentation on cirrus origin classification in warm conveyor belt outflow

Tim Lüttmer, Annette Miltenberger, and Peter Spichtinger

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Short summary
We investigate ice formation pathways in a warm conveyor belt case study. We employ a multi-phase microphysics scheme that distinguishes between ice from different nucleation processes. Ice crystals in the cirrus outflow mostly stem from in situ formation. Hence, they were formed directly from the vapor phase. Sedimentational redistribution modulates cirrus properties and leads to disagreement between cirrus origin classifications based on thermodynamic history and nucleation processes.
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