Articles | Volume 24, issue 17 
            
                
                    
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9975-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9975-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Tropical tropospheric ozone distribution and trends from in situ and satellite data
                                            CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,   USA
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Ilann Bourgeois
                                            CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,   USA
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: University Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL, 74200 Thonon-les-Bains, France
                                        
                                    
                                            CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,   USA
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Kai-Lan Chang
                                            CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,   USA
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Jerald Ziemke
                                            NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
                                        
                                    Bastien Sauvage
                                            Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, France
                                        
                                    Ryan M. Stauffer
                                            NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
                                        
                                    Anne M. Thompson
                                            NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
                                        
                                    Debra E. Kollonige
                                            NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, USA
                                        
                                    Nadia Smith
                                            Science and Technology Corporation, Colombia, MD 21046, USA
                                        
                                    Daan Hubert
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), 1180 Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Arno Keppens
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), 1180 Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Juan Cuesta
                                            Laboratoire Inter-universitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583,   Universités Paris-Est Créteil et Paris, Diderot, CNRS, Créteil, France
                                        
                                    Klaus-Peter Heue
                                            School of Engineering and design, and Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR),  Institut für Methodik der Fernerkundung (IMF), Technische Universität München,   Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Pepijn Veefkind
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, 3731 GA, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    
                                            Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, University of Technology Delft,  Delft, 2628 CN, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Kenneth Aikin
                                            CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,   USA
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Jeff Peischl
                                            CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,   USA
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Chelsea R. Thompson
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Thomas B. Ryerson
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Gregory J. Frost
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Brian C. McDonald
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Owen R. Cooper
                                            CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,   USA
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
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                            Cited
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- Surface Ozone Variability in Two Contrasting Megacities, Cairo and Paris, and Its Observation from Satellites A. Mostafa et al. 10.3390/atmos16040475
- Observational ozone datasets over the global oceans and polar regions (version 2024) Y. Kanaya et al. 10.5194/essd-17-4901-2025
- Ground-based tropospheric ozone measurements: regional tropospheric ozone column trends from the TOAR-II/HEGIFTOM homogenized datasets R. Van Malderen et al. 10.5194/acp-25-9905-2025
- Ozone Stress During Rice Growth Impedes Grain-Filling Capacity of Inferior Spikelets but Not That of Superior Spikelets S. Hu et al. 10.3390/agronomy15081809
- Influence of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds emission changes on tropospheric ozone variability, trends and radiative effect S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-25-8229-2025
- Current progress on tropospheric Ozone sources, biological effects and trends L. Jiang et al. 10.1007/s00484-025-03010-6
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Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    The study examines tropical tropospheric ozone changes. In situ data from 1994–2019 display increased ozone, notably over India, Southeast Asia, and Malaysia and Indonesia. Sparse in situ data limit trend detection for the 15-year period. In situ and satellite data, with limited sampling, struggle to consistently detect trends. Continuous observations are vital over the tropical Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, western Africa, and South Asia for accurate ozone trend estimation in these regions.
                    The study examines tropical tropospheric ozone changes. In situ data from 1994–2019 display...
                    
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