Articles | Volume 24, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9733-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9733-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Measurement report: Characteristics of airborne black-carbon-containing particles during the 2021 summer COVID-19 lockdown in a typical Yangtze River Delta city, China
Yuan Dai
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
International Joint Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Yangzhou Environmental Monitoring Center, Yangzhou 225009, China
Junfeng Wang
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
International Joint Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Houjun Wang
Yangzhou Environmental Monitoring Center, Yangzhou 225009, China
Shijie Cui
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
International Joint Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Yunjiang Zhang
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
International Joint Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Haiwei Li
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
International Joint Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Yun Wu
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
International Joint Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Ming Wang
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
International Joint Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Eleonora Aruffo
Department of Advanced Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University “G. d'Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara; Center for Advanced Studies and Technology-CAST, Chieti 66100, Italy
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
International Joint Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
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Cited
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Particle Size as a Key Driver of Black Carbon Wet Removal: Advances and Insights Y. Qiao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111309
- Analysis of Long-Term Trends in Black Carbon at Baengnyeongdo and Seoul: Evaluating Regional Contributions J. Jun et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2025.41.3.462
- Co-evolution of PM2.5 and O3 pollution in China revealed by a tripartite migration-network-synergy framework S. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.143149
- Source-specific black carbon responses to short-term interventions and cross-year emission changes in coastal Qingdao J. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122299
- Chemical characteristics of fine aerosols and associated speciated organic compounds in summer Nanjing, China Y. Shan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2025.03.044
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Particle Size as a Key Driver of Black Carbon Wet Removal: Advances and Insights Y. Qiao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111309
- Analysis of Long-Term Trends in Black Carbon at Baengnyeongdo and Seoul: Evaluating Regional Contributions J. Jun et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2025.41.3.462
- Co-evolution of PM2.5 and O3 pollution in China revealed by a tripartite migration-network-synergy framework S. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.143149
- Source-specific black carbon responses to short-term interventions and cross-year emission changes in coastal Qingdao J. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122299
- Chemical characteristics of fine aerosols and associated speciated organic compounds in summer Nanjing, China Y. Shan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2025.03.044
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 31 Aug 2026
Short summary
Short-term strict emission control can improve air quality, but its effectiveness needs assessment. During the 2021 summer COVID-19 lockdown in Yangzhou, we found that PM2.5 levels did not decrease despite reduced primary emissions. Aged black-carbon particles increased substantially due to higher O3 levels and transported pollutants. High humidity and low wind also played key roles. The results highlight the importance of a regionally balanced control strategy for future air quality management.
Short-term strict emission control can improve air quality, but its effectiveness needs...
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