Articles | Volume 24, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8797-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8797-2024
Research article
 | 
09 Aug 2024
Research article |  | 09 Aug 2024

Trends in observed surface solar radiation and their causes in Brazil in the first 2 decades of the 21st century

Lucas Ferreira Correa, Doris Folini, Boriana Chtirkova, and Martin Wild

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Earth System Dynamics (ESD).
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Cited articles

Artaxo, P., Oliveira, P. H., Lara, L. L., Pauliquevis, T. M., Rizzo, L. V., Junior, C. P., Paixão, M. A., Longo, K. M., de Freitas, S., and Correia, A. L.: Efeitos climáticos de partículas de aerossóis biogênicos e emitidos em queimadas na Amazônia, Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia, 21, 168–189, 2006. 
Augustine, J. A. and Capotondi, A.: Forcing for multidecadal surface solar radiation trends over Northern Hemisphere continents, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 127, e2021JD036342, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036342, 2022. 
Byrne, R. N., Somerville, R. C. J., and Subaşilar, B.: Broken-cloud enhancement of solar radiation absorption, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 878–886, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<0878:BCEOSR>2.0.CO;2, 1996. 
Chiacchio, M. and Wild, M.: Influence of NAO and clouds on long-term seasonal variations of surface solar radiation in Europe, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D00D22, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012182, 2010. 
Chtirkova, B., Folini, D., Correa, L. F., and Wild, M.: Internal variability of the climate system mirrored in decadal-scale trends of surface solar radiation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 128, e2023JD038573, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD038573, 2023. 
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We investigated the causes of the decadal trends of solar radiation measured at 34 stations in Brazil in the first 2 decades of the 21st century. We observed strong negative trends in north and northeast Brazil associated with changes in both atmospheric absorption (anthropogenic) and cloud cover (natural). In other parts of the country no strong trends were observed as a result of competing effects. This provides a better understanding of the energy balance in the region.
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