Articles | Volume 24, issue 8 
            
                
                    
                    
                        
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4733-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
                        
                    https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4733-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
First evaluation of the GEMS formaldehyde product against TROPOMI and ground-based column measurements during the in-orbit test period
Gitaek T. Lee
                                            School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    
                                            School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, University of Suwon, Suwon, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Eunjo S. Ha
                                            School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Sieun D. Lee
                                            School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Seunga Shin
                                            School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Myoung-Hwan Ahn
                                            Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Mina Kang
                                            Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Yong-Sang Choi
                                            Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Gyuyeon Kim
                                            Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Dong-Won Lee
                                            Environmental Satellite Center, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Deok-Rae Kim
                                            Environmental Satellite Center, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Hyunkee Hong
                                            Environmental Satellite Center, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Bavo Langerock
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Corinne Vigouroux
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Christophe Lerot
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Constellr, Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Francois Hendrick
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Gaia Pinardi
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Isabelle De Smedt
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Michel Van Roozendael
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Pucai Wang
                                            Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Heesung Chong
                                            Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, Center for Astrophysics  | Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
                                        
                                    Yeseul Cho
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Jhoon Kim
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Data sets
TROPOMI Level 2 Formaldehyde Total Column products, Version 02 Copernicus Sentinel-5P https://doi.org/10.5270/S5P-vg1i7t0
Short summary
                    This study evaluates the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) HCHO product by comparing its vertical column densities (VCDs) with those of TROPOMI and ground-based observations. Based on some sensitivity tests, obtaining radiance references under clear-sky conditions significantly improves HCHO retrieval quality. GEMS HCHO VCDs captured seasonal and diurnal variations well during the first year of observation, showing consistency with TROPOMI and ground-based observations.
                    This study evaluates the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) HCHO product...
                    
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