Articles | Volume 22, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9299-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9299-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Jul 2022
Research article |
| 20 Jul 2022
| 20 Jul 2022
Radiative impacts of the Australian bushfires 2019–2020 – Part 1: Large-scale radiative forcing
Pasquale Sellitto
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Univ. Paris-Est Créteil and Université de Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des
Systèmes Atmosphériques, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Créteil, France
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo,
Catania, Italy
Redha Belhadji
Univ. Paris-Est Créteil and Université de Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des
Systèmes Atmosphériques, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Créteil, France
Corinna Kloss
Laboratoire de Physique de l'Environnement et de l'Espace,
Orléans, France
Bernard Legras
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, UMR CNRS 8539,
École Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, École
Polytechnique, Sorbonne Universités, École des Ponts PARISTECH,
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The unexpected radiative impact of the Hunga Tonga eruption of 15th January 2022 P. Sellitto et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00618-z
- Assessing biases in atmospheric parameters for radiative effects estimation in tropical regions V. Santhosh et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108858
- How the extreme 2019–2020 Australian wildfires affected global circulation and adjustments F. Senf et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8939-2023
- Smoke-charged vortex doubles hemispheric aerosol in the middle stratosphere and buffers ozone depletion C. Ma et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adn3657
- Significant Effective Radiative Forcing of Stratospheric Wildfire Smoke C. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022GL100175
- Editorial: Observations and modelling of recent extreme wild fire events and their impact on the environment and climate C. Kloss et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1123727
- Aerosol Shortwave Radiative Heating and Cooling by the 2017 and 2023 Chilean Wildfire Smoke Plumes M. de Graaf et al. 10.1029/2023GL104387
- SAGE III/ISS aerosol/cloud categorization and its impact on GloSSAC M. Kovilakam et al. 10.5194/amt-16-2709-2023
- Radiative impacts of the Australian bushfires 2019–2020 – Part 2: Large-scale and in-vortex radiative heating P. Sellitto et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15523-2023
- Opinion: Stratospheric ozone – depletion, recovery and new challenges M. Chipperfield & S. Bekki 10.5194/acp-24-2783-2024
- 24 h Evolution of an Exceptional HONO Plume Emitted by the Record-Breaking 2019/2020 Australian Wildfire Tracked from Space G. Dufour et al. 10.3390/atmos13091485
- Ozone depletion in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere induced by wildfire smoke A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11701-2022
- Stratospheric aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY limb observations: two-parameter retrieval C. Pohl et al. 10.5194/amt-17-4153-2024
- Aerosol radiative forcing of forest fires unprecedented in South Korea (2022) captured by Korean geostationary satellites, GK-2A AMI and GK-2B GEMS D. Seong et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123464
- Geostationary aerosol retrievals of extreme biomass burning plumes during the 2019–2020 Australian bushfires D. Robbins et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3279-2024
- Stratospheric Aerosol Characteristics from the 2017–2019 Volcanic Eruptions Using the SAGE III/ISS Observations B. Madhavan et al. 10.3390/rs15010029
- Self-lofting of wildfire smoke in the troposphere and stratosphere: simulations and space lidar observations K. Ohneiser et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2901-2023
- Reconstructing volcanic radiative forcing since 1990, using a comprehensive emission inventory and spatially resolved sulfur injections from satellite data in a chemistry-climate model J. Schallock et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1169-2023
- Three-Dimensional Distribution of Biomass Burning Aerosols from Australian Wildfires Observed by TROPOMI Satellite Observations F. Lemmouchi et al. 10.3390/rs14112582
- Important role of stratospheric injection height for the distribution and radiative forcing of smoke aerosol from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfires B. Heinold et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9969-2022
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The unexpected radiative impact of the Hunga Tonga eruption of 15th January 2022 P. Sellitto et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00618-z
- Assessing biases in atmospheric parameters for radiative effects estimation in tropical regions V. Santhosh et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108858
- How the extreme 2019–2020 Australian wildfires affected global circulation and adjustments F. Senf et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8939-2023
- Smoke-charged vortex doubles hemispheric aerosol in the middle stratosphere and buffers ozone depletion C. Ma et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adn3657
- Significant Effective Radiative Forcing of Stratospheric Wildfire Smoke C. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022GL100175
- Editorial: Observations and modelling of recent extreme wild fire events and their impact on the environment and climate C. Kloss et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1123727
- Aerosol Shortwave Radiative Heating and Cooling by the 2017 and 2023 Chilean Wildfire Smoke Plumes M. de Graaf et al. 10.1029/2023GL104387
- SAGE III/ISS aerosol/cloud categorization and its impact on GloSSAC M. Kovilakam et al. 10.5194/amt-16-2709-2023
- Radiative impacts of the Australian bushfires 2019–2020 – Part 2: Large-scale and in-vortex radiative heating P. Sellitto et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15523-2023
- Opinion: Stratospheric ozone – depletion, recovery and new challenges M. Chipperfield & S. Bekki 10.5194/acp-24-2783-2024
- 24 h Evolution of an Exceptional HONO Plume Emitted by the Record-Breaking 2019/2020 Australian Wildfire Tracked from Space G. Dufour et al. 10.3390/atmos13091485
- Ozone depletion in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere induced by wildfire smoke A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11701-2022
- Stratospheric aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY limb observations: two-parameter retrieval C. Pohl et al. 10.5194/amt-17-4153-2024
- Aerosol radiative forcing of forest fires unprecedented in South Korea (2022) captured by Korean geostationary satellites, GK-2A AMI and GK-2B GEMS D. Seong et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123464
- Geostationary aerosol retrievals of extreme biomass burning plumes during the 2019–2020 Australian bushfires D. Robbins et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3279-2024
- Stratospheric Aerosol Characteristics from the 2017–2019 Volcanic Eruptions Using the SAGE III/ISS Observations B. Madhavan et al. 10.3390/rs15010029
- Self-lofting of wildfire smoke in the troposphere and stratosphere: simulations and space lidar observations K. Ohneiser et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2901-2023
- Reconstructing volcanic radiative forcing since 1990, using a comprehensive emission inventory and spatially resolved sulfur injections from satellite data in a chemistry-climate model J. Schallock et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1169-2023
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Three-Dimensional Distribution of Biomass Burning Aerosols from Australian Wildfires Observed by TROPOMI Satellite Observations F. Lemmouchi et al. 10.3390/rs14112582
- Important role of stratospheric injection height for the distribution and radiative forcing of smoke aerosol from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfires B. Heinold et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9969-2022
Latest update: 09 Mar 2025
Short summary
As a consequence of extreme heat and drought, record-breaking wildfires ravaged south-eastern Australia during the fire season in 2019–2020. Fires injected a smoke plume very high up to the stratosphere, which dispersed quite quickly to the whole Southern Hemisphere and interacted with solar radiation, reflecting and absorbing part of it – thus producing impacts on the climate system. Here we estimate this impact on radiation and we study how it depends on the properties and ageing of the plume.
As a consequence of extreme heat and drought, record-breaking wildfires ravaged south-eastern...
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