Articles | Volume 22, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7995-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7995-2022
Research article
 | 
21 Jun 2022
Research article |  | 21 Jun 2022

The formation and composition of the Mount Everest plume in winter

Edward E. Hindman and Scott Lindstrom

Data sets

Japanese Meteorological Agency JMA https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/satellite/dissemination.html

Meteorological Satellite Center of JMA, Movie 5 E. E. Hindman https://www.data.jma.go.jp/mscweb/data/himawari/sat_img.php?area=ha2

Model code and software

Polar2Grid documentation (http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/csppgeo/geo2grid_v1.0.0.html) K. Strabala and D. Hoese https://www.ssec.wisc.edu/software/polar2grid/

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Short summary
Winds buffeting the Mt. Everest massif often produce plumes. This systematic study identified plumes from daily observations of real-time, on-line images from a geosynchronous meteorological satellite. The corresponding meteorological data were used with a cloud-forming model to show the plumes were composed, depending on the temperature, of droplets, crystals or both. They were not composed of resuspended snow, which is a common belief. We estimated the plumes may produce significant snowfall.
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