Articles | Volume 22, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-641-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-641-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
17 Jan 2022
Review article |
| 17 Jan 2022
| 17 Jan 2022
Opportunistic experiments to constrain aerosol effective radiative forcing
Matthew W. Christensen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
Atmospheric Science & Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, Washington, USA
Andrew Gettelman
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Jan Cermak
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Karlsruhe, Germany
Guy Dagan
Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Michael Diamond
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, Colorado, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Alyson Douglas
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
Graham Feingold
NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, Colorado, USA
Franziska Glassmeier
Department Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of
Technology, P.O. Box 5048, 2600GA Delft, the Netherlands
Tom Goren
Institute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Daniel P. Grosvenor
National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Edward Gryspeerdt
Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Imperial College London, London, UK
Ralph Kahn
Earth Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Zhanqing Li
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA
Po-Lun Ma
Atmospheric Science & Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, Washington, USA
Florent Malavelle
Met Office, Atmospheric Dispersion and Air Quality, Fitzroy Rd, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Isabel L. McCoy
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
Cooperative Programs for the Advancement of Earth System Science (CPAESS), University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Daniel T. McCoy
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA
Greg McFarquhar
Cooperative Institute for Severe and High Impact Weather Research
and Operations (CIWRO) and School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
Johannes Mülmenstädt
Atmospheric Science & Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, Washington, USA
Sandip Pal
Department of Geosciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
Anna Possner
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Adam Povey
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
Johannes Quaas
Institute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Daniel Rosenfeld
Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Anja Schmidt
Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Roland Schrödner
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Armin Sorooshian
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Philip Stier
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
Velle Toll
Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Duncan Watson-Parris
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
Robert Wood
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Mingxi Yang
Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK
Tianle Yuan
Joint Center for Earth Systems Technologies, University of
Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Earth Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA
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Cited
56 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Assessing effective radiative forcing from aerosol–cloud interactions over the global ocean C. Wall et al. 10.1073/pnas.2210481119
- Spatially coordinated airborne data and complementary products for aerosol, gas, cloud, and meteorological studies: the NASA ACTIVATE dataset A. Sorooshian et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3419-2023
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- Machine Learning Approach to Investigating the Relative Importance of Meteorological and Aerosol-Related Parameters in Determining Cloud Microphysical Properties F. Bender et al. 10.16993/tellusb.1868
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- Opposing comparable large effects of fine aerosols and coarse sea spray on marine warm clouds F. Liu et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00562-y
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- Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening G. Feingold et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi8594
- Multifaceted aerosol effects on precipitation P. Stier et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01482-6
- Evaluation of liquid cloud albedo susceptibility in E3SM using coupled eastern North Atlantic surface and satellite retrievals A. Varble et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13523-2023
- Abrupt reduction in shipping emission as an inadvertent geoengineering termination shock produces substantial radiative warming T. Yuan et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01442-3
- Constraining effects of aerosol-cloud interaction by accounting for coupling between cloud and land surface T. Su et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adl5044
- Bibliometric Analysis of Aerosol-Radiation Research from 1999 to 2023 S. Wang & B. Yi 10.3390/atmos15101189
- Microphysical, macrophysical, and radiative responses of subtropical marine clouds to aerosol injections J. Chun et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1345-2023
- Research on simulation and validation methods of aerosol radiative forcing on the Tibetan Plateau based on satellite and ground-based remote sensing observations over the past 20 years L. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107683
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- Exploring aerosol–cloud interactions in liquid-phase clouds over eastern China and its adjacent ocean using the WRF-Chem–SBM model J. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9101-2024
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- Frontiers in Satellite‐Based Estimates of Cloud‐Mediated Aerosol Forcing D. Rosenfeld et al. 10.1029/2022RG000799
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- Observation of black carbon in Northern China in winter of 2018–2020 and its implications for black carbon mitigation Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162897
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- Finding the invisible traces of shipping in marine clouds 10.1038/d41586-022-03026-7
- Spatial Aggregation of Satellite Observations Leads to an Overestimation of the Radiative Forcing due to Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions T. Goren et al. 10.1029/2023GL105282
- Emission Reductions Significantly Reduce the Hemispheric Contrast in Cloud Droplet Number Concentration in Recent Two Decades Y. Cao et al. 10.1029/2022JD037417
- The Radiative and Cloud Responses to Sea Salt Aerosol Engineering in GFDL Models N. Mahfouz et al. 10.1029/2022GL102340
- The role of satellite remote sensing in mitigating and adapting to global climate change S. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166820
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- Rapid saturation of cloud water adjustments to shipping emissions P. Manshausen et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12545-2023
- Examining the Regional Co‐Variability of the Atmospheric Water and Energy Imbalances in Different Model Configurations—Linking Clouds and Circulation G. Dagan et al. 10.1029/2021MS002951
- Global reduction in ship-tracks from sulfur regulations for shipping fuel T. Yuan et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abn7988
- Wet deposition in shallow convection over the Southern Ocean T. Alinejadtabrizi et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00625-1
- Retrieving Cloud Sensitivity to Aerosol Using Ship Emissions in Overcast Conditions R. Ribeiro et al. 10.1029/2023GL105620
- Distinct regional meteorological influences on low-cloud albedo susceptibility over global marine stratocumulus regions J. Zhang & G. Feingold 10.5194/acp-23-1073-2023
- Stratocumulus adjustments to aerosol perturbations disentangled with a causal approach E. Fons et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00452-w
- Evaluating the potential footprints of land use and land cover and climate dynamics on atmospheric pollution in Pakistan A. Dilawar et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1272155
56 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observational evidence of strong forcing from aerosol effect on low cloud coverage T. Yuan et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adh7716
- Impact of Holuhraun volcano aerosols on clouds in cloud-system-resolving simulations M. Haghighatnasab et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8457-2022
- Simulating Aerosol Lifecycle Impacts on the Subtropical Stratocumulus‐to‐Cumulus Transition Using Large‐Eddy Simulations E. Erfani et al. 10.1029/2022JD037258
- Strong Anthropogenic Cloud Perturbations Can Persist for Multiple Days V. Toll & J. Rahu 10.1029/2022JD038146
- Shipping regulations lead to large reduction in cloud perturbations D. Watson-Parris et al. 10.1073/pnas.2206885119
- Machine learning reveals climate forcing from aerosols is dominated by increased cloud cover Y. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-00991-6
- Assessing effective radiative forcing from aerosol–cloud interactions over the global ocean C. Wall et al. 10.1073/pnas.2210481119
- Spatially coordinated airborne data and complementary products for aerosol, gas, cloud, and meteorological studies: the NASA ACTIVATE dataset A. Sorooshian et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3419-2023
- Identifying climate model structural inconsistencies allows for tight constraint of aerosol radiative forcing L. Regayre et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8749-2023
- Anthropogenic aerosol and cryosphere changes drive Earth’s strong but transient clear-sky hemispheric albedo asymmetry M. Diamond et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00546-y
- Different effects of anthropogenic emissions and aging processes on the mixing state of soot particles in the nucleation and accumulation modes Y. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-14133-2022
- Machine Learning Approach to Investigating the Relative Importance of Meteorological and Aerosol-Related Parameters in Determining Cloud Microphysical Properties F. Bender et al. 10.16993/tellusb.1868
- On the Nature of Caspian Clouds R. Shahnaz et al. 10.1007/s13351-023-2167-x
- Pollution tracker: Finding industrial sources of aerosol emission in satellite imagery P. Manshausen et al. 10.1017/eds.2023.20
- Detection of large-scale cloud microphysical changes within a major shipping corridor after implementation of the International Maritime Organization 2020 fuel sulfur regulations M. Diamond 10.5194/acp-23-8259-2023
- Opposing comparable large effects of fine aerosols and coarse sea spray on marine warm clouds F. Liu et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00562-y
- Invisible ship tracks show large cloud sensitivity to aerosol P. Manshausen et al. 10.1038/s41586-022-05122-0
- Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening G. Feingold et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi8594
- Multifaceted aerosol effects on precipitation P. Stier et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01482-6
- Evaluation of liquid cloud albedo susceptibility in E3SM using coupled eastern North Atlantic surface and satellite retrievals A. Varble et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13523-2023
- Abrupt reduction in shipping emission as an inadvertent geoengineering termination shock produces substantial radiative warming T. Yuan et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01442-3
- Constraining effects of aerosol-cloud interaction by accounting for coupling between cloud and land surface T. Su et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adl5044
- Bibliometric Analysis of Aerosol-Radiation Research from 1999 to 2023 S. Wang & B. Yi 10.3390/atmos15101189
- Microphysical, macrophysical, and radiative responses of subtropical marine clouds to aerosol injections J. Chun et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1345-2023
- Research on simulation and validation methods of aerosol radiative forcing on the Tibetan Plateau based on satellite and ground-based remote sensing observations over the past 20 years L. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107683
- General circulation models simulate negative liquid water path–droplet number correlations, but anthropogenic aerosols still increase simulated liquid water path J. Mülmenstädt et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7331-2024
- Tracking Liquefied Natural Gas Fuelled Ship’s Emissions via Formaldehyde Deposition in Marine Boundary Layer U. ÇALIŞKAN & B. ZİNCİR 10.33714/masteb.1159477
- In-plume and out-of-plume analysis of aerosol–cloud interactions derived from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun volcanic eruption A. Peace et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9533-2024
- Reducing Aerosol Forcing Uncertainty by Combining Models With Satellite and Within‐The‐Atmosphere Observations: A Three‐Way Street R. Kahn et al. 10.1029/2022RG000796
- Microphysical properties of atmospheric soot and organic particles: measurements, modeling, and impacts W. Li et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00610-8
- Exploring aerosol–cloud interactions in liquid-phase clouds over eastern China and its adjacent ocean using the WRF-Chem–SBM model J. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9101-2024
- Weak liquid water path response in ship tracks A. Tippett et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13269-2024
- “Cooling credits” are not a viable climate solution M. Diamond et al. 10.1007/s10584-023-03561-w
- Frontiers in Satellite‐Based Estimates of Cloud‐Mediated Aerosol Forcing D. Rosenfeld et al. 10.1029/2022RG000799
- Investigating the Potential Climatic Effects of Atmospheric Pollution across China under the National Clean Air Action Plan A. Dilawar et al. 10.3390/rs15082084
- Investigating the sign of stratocumulus adjustments to aerosols in the ICON global storm-resolving model E. Fons et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8653-2024
- Observation of black carbon in Northern China in winter of 2018–2020 and its implications for black carbon mitigation Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162897
- Rapid growth and high cloud-forming potential of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol in a thermal power plant plume during COVID lockdown in India A. Singh et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00430-2
- Finding the invisible traces of shipping in marine clouds 10.1038/d41586-022-03026-7
- Spatial Aggregation of Satellite Observations Leads to an Overestimation of the Radiative Forcing due to Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions T. Goren et al. 10.1029/2023GL105282
- Emission Reductions Significantly Reduce the Hemispheric Contrast in Cloud Droplet Number Concentration in Recent Two Decades Y. Cao et al. 10.1029/2022JD037417
- The Radiative and Cloud Responses to Sea Salt Aerosol Engineering in GFDL Models N. Mahfouz et al. 10.1029/2022GL102340
- The role of satellite remote sensing in mitigating and adapting to global climate change S. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166820
- On the sensitivity of aerosol–cloud interactions to changes in sea surface temperature in radiative–convective equilibrium S. Lorian & G. Dagan 10.5194/acp-24-9323-2024
- Long-term trends of aerosol and cloud fraction over Eastern China based on ground-based observations T. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119954
- A cloud-by-cloud approach for studying aerosol–cloud interaction in satellite observations F. Alexandri et al. 10.5194/amt-17-1739-2024
- Aerosol atmospheric rivers: patterns, impacts, and societal insights K. Rautela et al. 10.1007/s11356-024-34625-8
- Radiative effects of precipitation on the global energy budget and Arctic amplification T. Michibata 10.1038/s41612-024-00684-4
- Rapid saturation of cloud water adjustments to shipping emissions P. Manshausen et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12545-2023
- Examining the Regional Co‐Variability of the Atmospheric Water and Energy Imbalances in Different Model Configurations—Linking Clouds and Circulation G. Dagan et al. 10.1029/2021MS002951
- Global reduction in ship-tracks from sulfur regulations for shipping fuel T. Yuan et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abn7988
- Wet deposition in shallow convection over the Southern Ocean T. Alinejadtabrizi et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00625-1
- Retrieving Cloud Sensitivity to Aerosol Using Ship Emissions in Overcast Conditions R. Ribeiro et al. 10.1029/2023GL105620
- Distinct regional meteorological influences on low-cloud albedo susceptibility over global marine stratocumulus regions J. Zhang & G. Feingold 10.5194/acp-23-1073-2023
- Stratocumulus adjustments to aerosol perturbations disentangled with a causal approach E. Fons et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00452-w
- Evaluating the potential footprints of land use and land cover and climate dynamics on atmospheric pollution in Pakistan A. Dilawar et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1272155
Latest update: 25 Dec 2024
Short summary
Trace gases and aerosols (tiny airborne particles) are released from a variety of point sources around the globe. Examples include volcanoes, industrial chimneys, forest fires, and ship stacks. These sources provide opportunistic experiments with which to quantify the role of aerosols in modifying cloud properties. We review the current state of understanding on the influence of aerosol on climate built from the wide range of natural and anthropogenic laboratories investigated in recent decades.
Trace gases and aerosols (tiny airborne particles) are released from a variety of point sources...
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