Articles | Volume 22, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6291-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6291-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 May 2022
Research article |
| 16 May 2022
| 16 May 2022
Trends in secondary inorganic aerosol pollution in China and its responses to emission controls of precursors in wintertime
Fanlei Meng
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
Yibo Zhang
Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, Key Laboratory of
Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education,
College of Environment and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,
Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
Jiahui Kang
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
Mathew R. Heal
School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
Stefan Reis
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, United
Kingdom
School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
University of Exeter Medical School, European Centre for Environment and Human Health, Knowledge Spa, Truro, TR1 3HD United Kingdom
Mengru Wang
Water Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University &
Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
Lei Liu
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University,
Lanzhou 730000, China
Kai Wang
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, Key Laboratory of
Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education,
College of Environment and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,
Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
Pengfei Li
College of Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University,
Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, Earth System Science
Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park 20740, USA
Yong Hou
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
Ying Zhang
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
Xuejun Liu
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
Zhenling Cui
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
Fusuo Zhang
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions,
Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of
Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural
University, Beijing 100193, China
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23 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Setting goals for agricultural nitrogen emission reduction to ensure safe air and groundwater quality: A case study of Quzhou, the North China Plain F. Meng et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119737
- Development of an integrated machine learning model to improve the secondary inorganic aerosol simulation over the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region N. Ding et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120483
- Indigenized Characterization Factors for Health Damage Due to Ambient PM2.5 in Life Cycle Impact Assessment in China Q. Ma et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c08122
- Significantly underestimated traffic-related ammonia emissions in Chinese megacities: Evidence from satellite observations during COVID-19 lockdowns P. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142497
- The application of measuring atmospheric properties in overlap factor region using scanning Lidar J. Ji et al. 10.1016/j.rinp.2022.106050
- Physico-chemical Characteristics and Evolution of NR-PM1 in the Suburban Environment of Seoul J. Song et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120823
- Source apportionment of atmospheric ammonia in suburban Beijing revealed through 15N-stable isotopes S. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170728
- On the contribution of atmospheric reactive nitrogen deposition to nitrogen burden in a eutrophic Lake in eastern China W. Li et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122597
- Investigating trends and causes of simultaneous high pollution from PM2.5 and ozone in China, 2015–2023 F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2024.102351
- NitroNet – a machine learning model for the prediction of tropospheric NO2 profiles from TROPOMI observations L. Kuhn et al. 10.5194/amt-17-6485-2024
- Considerable contribution of secondary aerosol to wintertime haze pollution in new target of the latest clean air actions in China Y. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122362
- Fast nitrate formation aloft supported by typical synoptic weather patterns and complex terrain in the North China Plain C. Qin et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120170
- Separating Daily 1 km PM2.5 Inorganic Chemical Composition in China since 2000 via Deep Learning Integrating Ground, Satellite, and Model Data J. Wei et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c00272
- Haze Occurrence Caused by High Gas-to-Particle Conversion in Moisture Air under Low Pollutant Emission in a Megacity of China Q. Ma et al. 10.3390/ijerph19116405
- Ammonia mitigation campaign with smallholder farmers improves air quality while ensuring high cereal production J. Kang et al. 10.1038/s43016-023-00833-7
- Trends in anthropogenic ammonia emissions in China since 1980: A review of approaches and estimations J. Chen et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1133753
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- Drivers of PM2.5 in the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China W. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119777
- Atmospheric NH3 in urban Beijing: long-term variations and implications for secondary inorganic aerosol control Z. Lan et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9355-2024
- Sources, Variations, and Effects on Air Quality of Atmospheric Ammonia Z. Lan et al. 10.1007/s40726-023-00291-6
- High-Resolution Ammonia Emissions from Nitrogen Fertilizer Application in China during 2005–2020 Y. Chen et al. 10.3390/atmos13081297
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Global sensitivities of reactive N and S gas and particle concentrations and deposition to precursor emissions reductions Y. Ge et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6083-2023
- Interannual variability of atmospheric ammonia over the Sichuan Basin, southwestern China: Trend, sources, and implications on particle matter control X. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.107170
- Setting goals for agricultural nitrogen emission reduction to ensure safe air and groundwater quality: A case study of Quzhou, the North China Plain F. Meng et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119737
- Development of an integrated machine learning model to improve the secondary inorganic aerosol simulation over the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region N. Ding et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120483
- Indigenized Characterization Factors for Health Damage Due to Ambient PM2.5 in Life Cycle Impact Assessment in China Q. Ma et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c08122
- Significantly underestimated traffic-related ammonia emissions in Chinese megacities: Evidence from satellite observations during COVID-19 lockdowns P. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142497
- The application of measuring atmospheric properties in overlap factor region using scanning Lidar J. Ji et al. 10.1016/j.rinp.2022.106050
- Physico-chemical Characteristics and Evolution of NR-PM1 in the Suburban Environment of Seoul J. Song et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120823
- Source apportionment of atmospheric ammonia in suburban Beijing revealed through 15N-stable isotopes S. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170728
- On the contribution of atmospheric reactive nitrogen deposition to nitrogen burden in a eutrophic Lake in eastern China W. Li et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122597
- Investigating trends and causes of simultaneous high pollution from PM2.5 and ozone in China, 2015–2023 F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2024.102351
- NitroNet – a machine learning model for the prediction of tropospheric NO2 profiles from TROPOMI observations L. Kuhn et al. 10.5194/amt-17-6485-2024
- Considerable contribution of secondary aerosol to wintertime haze pollution in new target of the latest clean air actions in China Y. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122362
- Fast nitrate formation aloft supported by typical synoptic weather patterns and complex terrain in the North China Plain C. Qin et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120170
- Separating Daily 1 km PM2.5 Inorganic Chemical Composition in China since 2000 via Deep Learning Integrating Ground, Satellite, and Model Data J. Wei et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c00272
- Haze Occurrence Caused by High Gas-to-Particle Conversion in Moisture Air under Low Pollutant Emission in a Megacity of China Q. Ma et al. 10.3390/ijerph19116405
- Ammonia mitigation campaign with smallholder farmers improves air quality while ensuring high cereal production J. Kang et al. 10.1038/s43016-023-00833-7
- Trends in anthropogenic ammonia emissions in China since 1980: A review of approaches and estimations J. Chen et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1133753
- Characteristics of aerosol aminiums over a coastal city in North China: Insights from the divergent impacts of marine and terrestrial influences Y. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170672
- Drivers of PM2.5 in the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China W. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119777
- Atmospheric NH3 in urban Beijing: long-term variations and implications for secondary inorganic aerosol control Z. Lan et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9355-2024
- Sources, Variations, and Effects on Air Quality of Atmospheric Ammonia Z. Lan et al. 10.1007/s40726-023-00291-6
- High-Resolution Ammonia Emissions from Nitrogen Fertilizer Application in China during 2005–2020 Y. Chen et al. 10.3390/atmos13081297
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
PM2.5 pollution is a pressing environmental issue threatening human health and food security globally. We combined a meta-analysis of nationwide measurements and air quality modeling to identify efficiency gains by striking a balance between controlling NH3 and acid gas emissions. Persistent secondary inorganic aerosol pollution in China is limited by acid gas emissions, while an additional control on NH3 emissions would become more important as reductions in SO2 and NOx emissions progress.
PM2.5 pollution is a pressing environmental issue threatening human health and food security...
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