Articles | Volume 22, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5639-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5639-2022
Research article
 | 
28 Apr 2022
Research article |  | 28 Apr 2022

Formation of ice particles through nucleation in the mesosphere

Kyoko K. Tanaka, Ingrid Mann, and Yuki Kimura

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Subject: Clouds and Precipitation | Research Activity: Atmospheric Modelling and Data Analysis | Altitude Range: Mesosphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
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Cited articles

Angèlil, R., Diemand, J., and Tanaka, K. K., and Tanaka, H.: Homogeneous SPC/E water nucleation in large molecular dynamics simulations, J. Chem. Phys., 143, 064507, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928055, 2015. a, b
Antonsen, T., Havnes, O., and Mann, I.: Estimates of the Size Distribution of Meteoric Smoke Particles From Rocket-Borne Impact Probes, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122, 12353–12356, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027220, 2017. a, b, c, d, e
Baptiste, J., Williamson, C., Fox, J., Stace, A. J., Hassan, M., Braun, S., Stamm, B., Mann, I., and Besley, E.: The influence of surface charge on the coalescence of ice and dust particles in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 8735–8745, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8735-2021, 2021. a
Bardeen, C. G.and Toon, O. B., Jensen, E. J., Marsh, D. R., and Harvey, V. L.: Numerical simulations of the three-dimensional distribution of meteoric dust in the mesosphere and upper stratosphere, J. Geophy. Res., 113, D17202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009515, 2008. a
Bardeen, C. G.and Toon, O. B., Jensen, E. J., Harvig, M. E., Randall, C. E., Benze, S., Marsh, D. R., and Merkel, A.: Numerical simulations of the three‐dimensional distribution of polar mesospheric clouds and comparisons with Cloud Imaging and Particle Size (CIPS) experiment and the Solar Occultation For Ice Experiment (SOFIE) observations, J. Geophy. Res., 115, D10204, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012451, 2010. a
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Short summary
We have investigated the nucleation process of noctilucent clouds observed in the mesosphere using a theoretical approach, where we adopt a more accurate model called the semi-phenomenological model for the nucleation process. We obtained an important result that rejects one of the two dominant nucleation mechanisms that have been proposed. Our results show it is extremely difficult for homogeneous nucleation of water to occur in the mesosphere, while heterogeneous nucleation occurs effectively.
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