Articles | Volume 22, issue 20 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13569-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13569-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Measurement report: Size distributions of urban aerosols down to 1 nm from long-term measurements
Chenjuan Deng
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution
Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Yiran Li
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution
Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty
of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth
System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University,
Nanjing, China
                                        
                                    Jin Wu
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution
Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Runlong Cai
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty
of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Dongbin Wang
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution
Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Yongchun Liu
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Juha Kangasluoma
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty
of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Karsa Ltd., A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Veli-Matti Kerminen
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty
of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Markku Kulmala
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty
of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth
System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University,
Nanjing, China
                                        
                                    Jingkun Jiang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution
Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Viewed
                        
                            Total article views: 3,967 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 17 Jun 2022)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,061 | 834 | 72 | 3,967 | 256 | 67 | 124 | 
- HTML: 3,061
- PDF: 834
- XML: 72
- Total: 3,967
- Supplement: 256
- BibTeX: 67
- EndNote: 124
                        
                            Total article views: 2,579 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 19 Oct 2022)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,930 | 596 | 53 | 2,579 | 146 | 62 | 113 | 
- HTML: 1,930
- PDF: 596
- XML: 53
- Total: 2,579
- Supplement: 146
- BibTeX: 62
- EndNote: 113
                        
                            Total article views: 1,388 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 17 Jun 2022)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                
            | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,131 | 238 | 19 | 1,388 | 110 | 5 | 11 | 
- HTML: 1,131
- PDF: 238
- XML: 19
- Total: 1,388
- Supplement: 110
- BibTeX: 5
- EndNote: 11
Viewed (geographical distribution)
                                Total article views: 3,967 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 3,967 with geography defined
                                    and 0 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 2,579 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 2,579 with geography defined
                                    and 0 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 1,388 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 1,388 with geography defined
                                    and 0 with unknown origin. 
                            
                    | Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            Cited
9 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Survival probabilities of atmospheric particles: comparison based on theory, cluster population simulations, and observations in Beijing S. Tuovinen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15071-2022
- Utilizing cerium as a surrogate for actinide aerosols: Real-time characterization and formation mechanisms in nuclear fire scenarios S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107551
- Understanding atmospheric processes: insights from the comparison between Beijing and Hyytiälä M. Kulmala et al. 10.1038/s44407-025-00020-x
- Characterizing airborne nanoparticles in six Chinese cities based on their interactions with natural air ions J. Wu et al. 10.1039/D4EN00796D
- Characterization of particle number size distribution and new particle formation in a highly-humid megacity Wuhan, central China H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121455
- Mapping the spatial distribution of sub-10 nm particles in Raleigh, NC J. Hazelwood et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2025.102748
- Reduction of anthropogenic emissions enhanced atmospheric new particle formation: Observational evidence during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics W. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120094
- Empirical estimation of size-resolved scavenging coefficients derived from in-situ measurements at background sites in Korea during 2013–2020 Y. Choi et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106971
- Measurement report: Size distributions of urban aerosols down to 1 nm from long-term measurements C. Deng et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13569-2022
8 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Survival probabilities of atmospheric particles: comparison based on theory, cluster population simulations, and observations in Beijing S. Tuovinen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15071-2022
- Utilizing cerium as a surrogate for actinide aerosols: Real-time characterization and formation mechanisms in nuclear fire scenarios S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107551
- Understanding atmospheric processes: insights from the comparison between Beijing and Hyytiälä M. Kulmala et al. 10.1038/s44407-025-00020-x
- Characterizing airborne nanoparticles in six Chinese cities based on their interactions with natural air ions J. Wu et al. 10.1039/D4EN00796D
- Characterization of particle number size distribution and new particle formation in a highly-humid megacity Wuhan, central China H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121455
- Mapping the spatial distribution of sub-10 nm particles in Raleigh, NC J. Hazelwood et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2025.102748
- Reduction of anthropogenic emissions enhanced atmospheric new particle formation: Observational evidence during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics W. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120094
- Empirical estimation of size-resolved scavenging coefficients derived from in-situ measurements at background sites in Korea during 2013–2020 Y. Choi et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106971
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    The size distributions of urban atmospheric particles convey important information on their origins and impacts. This study investigates the characteristics of typical particle size distributions and key gaseous precursors in the long term in urban Beijing. A fitting function is proposed to represent and help interpret size distribution including particles and gaseous precursors. In addition to NPF (new particle formation) as the major source, vehicles can emit sub-3 nm particles as well
                    The size distributions of urban atmospheric particles convey important information on their...
                    
                Altmetrics
                
                Final-revised paper
            
            
                    Preprint
                
                     
 
                             
                             
                     
                     
                    