Articles | Volume 22, issue 18 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12525-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12525-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Radical chemistry in the Pearl River Delta: observations and modeling of OH and HO2 radicals in Shenzhen in 2018
Xinping Yang
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Xuefei Ma
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Yue Gao
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Zhaofeng Tan
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum  Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Haichao Wang
                                            School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China
                                        
                                    Xiaorui Chen
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Xiaofeng Huang
                                            Laboratory of Atmospheric Observation Supersite, School of Environment and Energy,  Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
                                        
                                    Lingyan He
                                            Laboratory of Atmospheric Observation Supersite, School of Environment and Energy,  Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
                                        
                                    Mengxue Tang
                                            Laboratory of Atmospheric Observation Supersite, School of Environment and Energy,  Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Laboratory of Atmospheric Observation Supersite, School of Environment and Energy,  Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
                                        
                                    Shiyi Chen
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Huabin Dong
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Limin Zeng
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Yuanhang Zhang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Control,  Peking University, Beijing, China
                                        
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                            Cited
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- Measurement report: Changes in light absorption and molecular composition of water-soluble humic-like substances during a winter haze bloom-decay process in Guangzhou, China C. Zou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-963-2023
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- An observation-based analysis of atmospheric oxidation capacity in Guangdong, China L. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120260
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- Opinion: Beyond global means – novel space-based approaches to indirectly constrain the concentrations of and trends and variations in the tropospheric hydroxyl radical (OH) B. Duncan et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13001-2024
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- Reproducing Strong Urban Oxidation Capacity in Beijing Using an Empirical Parametrization Z. Tan et al. 10.1021/acs.est.5c05933
- Accurate elucidation of oxidation under heavy ozone pollution: a full suite of radical measurements in the chemically complex atmosphere R. Hu et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3011-2025
- Mobile monitoring of atmospheric terpene dynamics across the subtropical megacities Greater Bay Area Z. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2025.100357
- The effect of nitrous acid (HONO) on ozone formation during pollution episodes in southeastern China: Results from model improvement and mechanism insights B. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164477
- Why did ozone concentrations remain high during Shanghai's static management? A statistical and radical-chemistry perspective J. Zhu et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8383-2024
- Revisiting the estimation indicator for HONO emissions from light-duty vehicles X. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135642
- The atmospheric oxidizing capacity in China – Part 1: Roles of different photochemical processes J. Dai et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14127-2023
- Photochemical formation process of ozone and spatiotemporally targeted control strategies along the transport pathways in the Pearl River Delta region Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2025.05.032
- Unveiling Atmospheric HO2 Chemistry under Varying NO Conditions during the KORUS-AQ Campaign K. Kim et al. 10.1021/acsestair.5c00153
- Significant influence of oxygenated volatile organic compounds on atmospheric chemistry: a case study in a typical industrial city in China J. Dai et al. 10.5194/acp-25-7467-2025
- OH measurements in the coastal atmosphere of South China: possible missing OH sinks in aged air masses Z. Zou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7057-2023
- Local radical chemistry driven ozone pollution in a megacity: A case study J. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120227
- Radical chemistry and VOCs-NOx-O3-nitrate sensitivity in the polluted atmosphere of a suburban site in the North China Plain Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174405
- Roles of photochemical consumption of VOCs on regional background O3 concentration and atmospheric reactivity over the pearl river estuary, Southern China J. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172321
- Intensive photochemical oxidation in the marine atmosphere: evidence from direct radical measurements G. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1825-2024
- Pollution characteristics, source appointment and environmental effect of oxygenated volatile organic compounds in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Implication for air quality management G. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170836
- An Observational Constraint of VOC Emissions for Air Quality Modeling Study in the Pearl River Delta Region B. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2022JD038122
- Unclassical Radical Generation Mechanisms in the Troposphere: A Review X. Yang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c00742
- Seasonal variations of O3 formation mechanism and atmospheric photochemical reactivity during severe high O3 pollution episodes in the Pearl River Delta region Q. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119918
Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    We present the OH and HO2 radical observations at the Shenzhen site (Pearl River Delta, China) in the autumn of 2018. The diurnal maxima were 4.5 × 106 cm−3 for OH and 4.2 × 108 cm−3 for HO2 (including an estimated interference of 23 %–28 % from RO2 radicals during the daytime). The OH underestimation was identified again, and it was attributable to the missing OH sources. HO2 heterogeneous uptake, ROx sources and sinks, and the atmospheric oxidation capacity were evaluated as well.
                    We present the OH and HO2 radical observations at the Shenzhen site (Pearl River Delta, China)...
                    
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