Articles | Volume 22, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10901-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10901-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
26 Aug 2022
Research article |
| 26 Aug 2022
| 26 Aug 2022
Numerical simulation of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on tropospheric composition and aerosol radiative forcing in Europe
Simon F. Reifenberg
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
now at: MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Anna Martin
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Matthias Kohl
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Sara Bacer
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Zaneta Hamryszczak
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ivan Tadic
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Lenard Röder
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Daniel J. Crowley
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Horst Fischer
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Katharina Kaiser
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Johannes Schneider
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Raphael Dörich
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
John N. Crowley
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Laura Tomsche
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Andreas Marsing
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Christiane Voigt
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Andreas Zahn
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Christopher Pöhlker
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Bruna A. Holanda
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ovid Krüger
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ulrich Pöschl
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Mira Pöhlker
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Experimental Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Patrick Jöckel
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Marcel Dorf
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ulrich Schumann
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Jonathan Williams
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Birger Bohn
Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
Joachim Curtius
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Hardwig Harder
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Hans Schlager
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Jos Lelieveld
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Climate and Atmosphere Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Climate and Atmosphere Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- CARIBIC-AMS: a fully automated aerosol mass spectrometer for operation on routine passenger flights (IAGOS-CARIBIC) – instrument description and first flight application J. Schneider et al.
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- Influence of cloudy and clear-sky partitions, aerosols, and geometry on the recent variability in surface solar irradiance components in northern France G. Chesnoiu et al.
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- Anomalies of O3, CO, C2H2, H2CO, and C2H6 detected with multiple ground-based Fourier-transform infrared spectrometers and assessed with model simulation in 2020: COVID-19 lockdowns versus natural variability I. Ortega et al.
- Ambient air pollution undermines chemosensory sensitivity – a global perspective A. Oleszkiewicz et al.
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Pressurized metered-dose inhalers using next-generation propellant HFO-1234ze(E) deposit negligible amounts of trifluoracetic acid in the environment S. Tewari et al.
- Global atmospheric hydrogen chemistry and source-sink budget equilibrium simulation with the EMAC v2.55 model N. Surawski et al.
- What controls ozone sensitivity in the upper tropical troposphere? C. Nussbaumer et al.
- New submodel for emissions from Explosive Volcanic ERuptions (EVER v1.1) within the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy, version 2.55.1) M. Kohl et al.
- CARIBIC-AMS: a fully automated aerosol mass spectrometer for operation on routine passenger flights (IAGOS-CARIBIC) – instrument description and first flight application J. Schneider et al.
- Impact of improved air quality during complete and partial lockdowns on surface energetics and atmospheric boundary layer D. Gogoi et al.
- System for Analysis of Wind Collocations (SAWC): A Novel Archive and Collocation Software Application for the Intercomparison of Winds from Multiple Observing Platforms K. Lukens et al.
- Secondary Organic Aerosol from Biomass Burning Phenolic Compounds and Nitrate Radicals can be Highly Viscous over a Wide Relative Humidity Range S. Nikkho et al.
- Exploring the processes controlling secondary inorganic aerosol: evaluating the global GEOS-Chem simulation using a suite of aircraft campaigns O. Norman et al.
- Peroxy acetyl nitric anhydride (PAN) and peroxy acetic acid (PAA) over the Atlantic west of Africa during CAFE-Africa and the influence of biomass-burning J. Crowley et al.
- Atmospheric Chemistry Insights from the Global COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review C. Heald et al.
- Comparative analysis of nitrate evolution patterns during pollution episodes: Method development and results from Tianjin, China Y. Li et al.
- Influence of cloudy and clear-sky partitions, aerosols, and geometry on the recent variability in surface solar irradiance components in northern France G. Chesnoiu et al.
- African biomass burning affects aerosol cycling over the Amazon B. Holanda et al.
- Influences of downward transport and photochemistry on surface ozone over East Antarctica during austral summer: in situ observations and model simulations I. Girach et al.
- Global changes in aerosol single scattering albedo during COVID-19 K. Ansari & S. Ramachandran
- Enhanced sulfur in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in spring 2020 L. Tomsche et al.
- The influence of extratropical cross-tropopause mixing on the correlation between ozone and sulfate aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere P. Joppe et al.
- Effect of COVID-19 global lockdown on our Moon K. Prasad & G. Ambily
- Distribution of hydrogen peroxide over Europe during the BLUESKY aircraft campaign Z. Hamryszczak et al.
- Anomalies of O3, CO, C2H2, H2CO, and C2H6 detected with multiple ground-based Fourier-transform infrared spectrometers and assessed with model simulation in 2020: COVID-19 lockdowns versus natural variability I. Ortega et al.
- Ambient air pollution undermines chemosensory sensitivity – a global perspective A. Oleszkiewicz et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 26 May 2026
Short summary
In this work we use a combination of observational data from an aircraft campaign and model results to investigate the effect of the European lockdown due to COVID-19 in spring 2020. Using model results, we show that the largest relative changes to the atmospheric composition caused by the reduced emissions are located in the upper troposphere around aircraft cruise altitude, while the largest absolute changes are present at the surface.
In this work we use a combination of observational data from an aircraft campaign and model...
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