Articles | Volume 22, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10901-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10901-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
26 Aug 2022
Research article |
| 26 Aug 2022
| 26 Aug 2022
Numerical simulation of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on tropospheric composition and aerosol radiative forcing in Europe
Simon F. Reifenberg
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
now at: MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Anna Martin
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Matthias Kohl
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Sara Bacer
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Zaneta Hamryszczak
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ivan Tadic
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Lenard Röder
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Daniel J. Crowley
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Horst Fischer
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Katharina Kaiser
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Johannes Schneider
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Raphael Dörich
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
John N. Crowley
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Laura Tomsche
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Andreas Marsing
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Christiane Voigt
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Andreas Zahn
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Christopher Pöhlker
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Bruna A. Holanda
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ovid Krüger
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ulrich Pöschl
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Mira Pöhlker
Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Experimental Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Patrick Jöckel
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Marcel Dorf
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ulrich Schumann
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Jonathan Williams
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Birger Bohn
Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
Joachim Curtius
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Hardwig Harder
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Hans Schlager
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Jos Lelieveld
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Climate and Atmosphere Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Climate and Atmosphere Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus
Viewed
Total article views: 4,817 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Dec 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,234 | 1,514 | 69 | 4,817 | 66 | 58 |
- HTML: 3,234
- PDF: 1,514
- XML: 69
- Total: 4,817
- BibTeX: 66
- EndNote: 58
Total article views: 2,532 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Aug 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,075 | 421 | 36 | 2,532 | 50 | 40 |
- HTML: 2,075
- PDF: 421
- XML: 36
- Total: 2,532
- BibTeX: 50
- EndNote: 40
Total article views: 2,285 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Dec 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,159 | 1,093 | 33 | 2,285 | 16 | 18 |
- HTML: 1,159
- PDF: 1,093
- XML: 33
- Total: 2,285
- BibTeX: 16
- EndNote: 18
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,817 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,068 with geography defined
and -251 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,532 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,561 with geography defined
and -29 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,285 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,507 with geography defined
and -222 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Pressurized metered-dose inhalers using next-generation propellant HFO-1234ze(E) deposit negligible amounts of trifluoracetic acid in the environment S. Tewari et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1297920
- What controls ozone sensitivity in the upper tropical troposphere? C. Nussbaumer et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12651-2023
- System for Analysis of Wind Collocations (SAWC): A Novel Archive and Collocation Software Application for the Intercomparison of Winds from Multiple Observing Platforms K. Lukens et al. 10.3390/meteorology3010006
- Comparative analysis of nitrate evolution patterns during pollution episodes: Method development and results from Tianjin, China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159436
- Influence of cloudy and clear-sky partitions, aerosols, and geometry on the recent variability in surface solar irradiance components in northern France G. Chesnoiu et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12375-2024
- African biomass burning affects aerosol cycling over the Amazon B. Holanda et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00795-5
- Influences of downward transport and photochemistry on surface ozone over East Antarctica during austral summer: in situ observations and model simulations I. Girach et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1979-2024
- Global changes in aerosol single scattering albedo during COVID-19 K. Ansari & S. Ramachandran 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120649
- Enhanced sulfur in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in spring 2020 L. Tomsche et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15135-2022
- The influence of extratropical cross-tropopause mixing on the correlation between ozone and sulfate aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere P. Joppe et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7499-2024
- Effect of COVID-19 global lockdown on our Moon K. Prasad & G. Ambily 10.1093/mnrasl/slae087
- Distribution of hydrogen peroxide over Europe during the BLUESKY aircraft campaign Z. Hamryszczak et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9483-2022
- Anomalies of O3, CO, C2H2, H2CO, and C2H6 detected with multiple ground-based Fourier-transform infrared spectrometers and assessed with model simulation in 2020: COVID-19 lockdowns versus natural variability I. Ortega et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00015
- Tropospheric ozone production and chemical regime analysis during the COVID-19 lockdown over Europe C. Nussbaumer et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6151-2022
- Kinetics of OH + SO2 + M: temperature-dependent rate coefficients in the fall-off regime and the influence of water vapour W. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4969-2022
- Impact of Cloud Condensation Nuclei Reduction on Cloud Characteristics and Solar Radiation during COVID-19 Lockdown 2020 in Moscow J. Shuvalova et al. 10.3390/atmos13101710
- Fate of the nitrate radical at the summit of a semi-rural mountain site in Germany assessed with direct reactivity measurements P. Dewald et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7051-2022
- Scattering and absorbing aerosols in the climate system J. Li et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00296-7
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Pressurized metered-dose inhalers using next-generation propellant HFO-1234ze(E) deposit negligible amounts of trifluoracetic acid in the environment S. Tewari et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1297920
- What controls ozone sensitivity in the upper tropical troposphere? C. Nussbaumer et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12651-2023
- System for Analysis of Wind Collocations (SAWC): A Novel Archive and Collocation Software Application for the Intercomparison of Winds from Multiple Observing Platforms K. Lukens et al. 10.3390/meteorology3010006
- Comparative analysis of nitrate evolution patterns during pollution episodes: Method development and results from Tianjin, China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159436
- Influence of cloudy and clear-sky partitions, aerosols, and geometry on the recent variability in surface solar irradiance components in northern France G. Chesnoiu et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12375-2024
- African biomass burning affects aerosol cycling over the Amazon B. Holanda et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00795-5
- Influences of downward transport and photochemistry on surface ozone over East Antarctica during austral summer: in situ observations and model simulations I. Girach et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1979-2024
- Global changes in aerosol single scattering albedo during COVID-19 K. Ansari & S. Ramachandran 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120649
- Enhanced sulfur in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in spring 2020 L. Tomsche et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15135-2022
- The influence of extratropical cross-tropopause mixing on the correlation between ozone and sulfate aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere P. Joppe et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7499-2024
- Effect of COVID-19 global lockdown on our Moon K. Prasad & G. Ambily 10.1093/mnrasl/slae087
- Distribution of hydrogen peroxide over Europe during the BLUESKY aircraft campaign Z. Hamryszczak et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9483-2022
- Anomalies of O3, CO, C2H2, H2CO, and C2H6 detected with multiple ground-based Fourier-transform infrared spectrometers and assessed with model simulation in 2020: COVID-19 lockdowns versus natural variability I. Ortega et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00015
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tropospheric ozone production and chemical regime analysis during the COVID-19 lockdown over Europe C. Nussbaumer et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6151-2022
- Kinetics of OH + SO2 + M: temperature-dependent rate coefficients in the fall-off regime and the influence of water vapour W. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4969-2022
- Impact of Cloud Condensation Nuclei Reduction on Cloud Characteristics and Solar Radiation during COVID-19 Lockdown 2020 in Moscow J. Shuvalova et al. 10.3390/atmos13101710
- Fate of the nitrate radical at the summit of a semi-rural mountain site in Germany assessed with direct reactivity measurements P. Dewald et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7051-2022
- Scattering and absorbing aerosols in the climate system J. Li et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00296-7
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
In this work we use a combination of observational data from an aircraft campaign and model results to investigate the effect of the European lockdown due to COVID-19 in spring 2020. Using model results, we show that the largest relative changes to the atmospheric composition caused by the reduced emissions are located in the upper troposphere around aircraft cruise altitude, while the largest absolute changes are present at the surface.
In this work we use a combination of observational data from an aircraft campaign and model...
Special issue
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint