Articles | Volume 21, issue 11 
            
                
                    
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8709-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8709-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Insights into seasonal variation of wet deposition over southeast Asia via precipitation adjustment from the findings of MICS-Asia III
Syuichi Itahashi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute
of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), Abiko, Chiba 270–1194, Japan
                                        
                                    Baozhu Ge
                                            State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and
Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP),
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100029, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collage of Earth Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100049, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment, Institute of
Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xiamen 361021, China
                                        
                                    Keiichi Sato
                                            Asia Center for Air Pollution Research (ACAP), 1182 Sowa, Nishi-ku,
Niigata, Niigata 950–2144, Japan
                                        
                                    
                                            State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and
Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP),
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100029, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment, Institute of
Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xiamen 361021, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Research Institute for Applied Mechanics (RIAM), Kyushu University,
Fukuoka 816–8580, Japan
                                        
                                    Junichi Kurokawa
                                            Asia Center for Air Pollution Research (ACAP), 1182 Sowa, Nishi-ku,
Niigata, Niigata 950–2144, Japan
                                        
                                    Jiani Tan
                                            Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
                                        
                                    Kan Huang
                                            Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University,
Shanghai 200433, China
                                        
                                    Joshua S. Fu
                                            Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
                                        
                                    Xuemei Wang
                                            Institute for Environment and Climate Research, Jinan University,
Guangzhou 510275, China
                                        
                                    Kazuyo Yamaji
                                            Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo
658–0022, Japan
                                        
                                    Tatsuya Nagashima
                                            National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Ibaraki
305–8506, Japan
                                        
                                    
                                            Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba,
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–8572, Japan
                                        
                                    Jie Li
                                            State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and
Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP),
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100029, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collage of Earth Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100049, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment, Institute of
Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xiamen 361021, China
                                        
                                    Mizuo Kajino
                                            Meteorological Research Institute (MRI), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0052,
Japan
                                        
                                    
                                            Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba,
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–8572, Japan
                                        
                                    Gregory R. Carmichael
                                            Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of
Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
                                        
                                    Zifa Wang
                                            State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and
Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP),
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100029, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collage of Earth Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100049, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment, Institute of
Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xiamen 361021, China
                                        
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                            Cited
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An observation-based adjustment method of regional contribution estimation from upwind emissions to downwind PM2.5 concentrations M. Bae et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107214
- The impact of biomass burning emissions on aerosol concentrations and depositions in the northern South China Sea region J. Li et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1124579
- Overall analysis of precipitation chemistry of the Indochina Peninsula in the last two decades from 2003 to 2022 S. Pujari & H. Hayami 10.1007/s44292-025-00053-7
- Leveraging physics-based and explainable machine learning approaches to quantify the relative contributions of rain and air pollutants to wet deposition Y. Ryu & S. Min 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172980
- Precipitation records of anthropogenic nitrogen pollution in two metropolitan cities of Southeast Asia K. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101749
- Quantifying the wet deposition of reactive nitrogen over China: Synthesis of observations and models J. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158007
- Seasonal PM Management: (II) How Low PM2.5 Concentration in South Korea can be Achieved? M. Bae et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2023.39.1.9
- Atmospheric Emissions from Electricity Generation in Southeast Asia: Development Trend and Policy Responses N. Oanh & L. Huy 10.1007/s40726-023-00289-0
- An increasing trend of inorganic nitrogen deposition across montane regions of China Y. Peng et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119780
- Improving Below‐Cloud Scavenging Coefficients of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Ammonium in PM2.5 and Implications for Numerical Simulation and Air Pollution Control L. Yao et al. 10.1029/2023JD039487
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An observation-based adjustment method of regional contribution estimation from upwind emissions to downwind PM2.5 concentrations M. Bae et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107214
- The impact of biomass burning emissions on aerosol concentrations and depositions in the northern South China Sea region J. Li et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1124579
- Overall analysis of precipitation chemistry of the Indochina Peninsula in the last two decades from 2003 to 2022 S. Pujari & H. Hayami 10.1007/s44292-025-00053-7
- Leveraging physics-based and explainable machine learning approaches to quantify the relative contributions of rain and air pollutants to wet deposition Y. Ryu & S. Min 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172980
- Precipitation records of anthropogenic nitrogen pollution in two metropolitan cities of Southeast Asia K. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101749
- Quantifying the wet deposition of reactive nitrogen over China: Synthesis of observations and models J. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158007
- Seasonal PM Management: (II) How Low PM2.5 Concentration in South Korea can be Achieved? M. Bae et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2023.39.1.9
- Atmospheric Emissions from Electricity Generation in Southeast Asia: Development Trend and Policy Responses N. Oanh & L. Huy 10.1007/s40726-023-00289-0
- An increasing trend of inorganic nitrogen deposition across montane regions of China Y. Peng et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119780
- Improving Below‐Cloud Scavenging Coefficients of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Ammonium in PM2.5 and Implications for Numerical Simulation and Air Pollution Control L. Yao et al. 10.1029/2023JD039487
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    This study presents the detailed analysis of acid deposition over southeast Asia based on the Model Inter-Comparison Study for Asia (MICS-Asia) phase III. Simulated wet deposition is evaluated with observation data from the Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia (EANET). The difficulties of models to capture observations are related to the model performance on precipitation. The precipitation-adjusted approach was applied, and the distribution of wet deposition was successfully revised.
                    This study presents the detailed analysis of acid deposition over southeast Asia based on the...
                    
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