Articles | Volume 21, issue 24
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-18465-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-18465-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Dec 2021
Research article |
| 20 Dec 2021
| 20 Dec 2021
Evaluation of SO2, SO42− and an updated SO2 dry deposition parameterization in the United Kingdom Earth System Model
Catherine Hardacre
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Jane P. Mulcahy
Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Richard J. Pope
School Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Colin G. Jones
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Steven T. Rumbold
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
Colin Johnson
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Steven T. Turnock
Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
University of Leeds Met Office Strategic (LUMOS) Research Group, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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Total article views: 5,913 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Large Eddy Simulation for Investigating Coupled Forest Canopy and Turbulence Influences on Atmospheric Chemistry O. Clifton et al.
- Trend of SO2 Gas Dry Deposition in Vietnam N. Minh Thu
- How well are aerosol–cloud interactions represented in climate models? – Part 1: Understanding the sulfate aerosol production from the 2014–15 Holuhraun eruption G. Jordan et al.
- Impact of urbanization on fine particulate matter concentrations over central Europe P. Huszar et al.
- A reactive condensation particle counter for measuring atmospherically relevant concentrations of sulfuric acid D. Casalnuovo et al.
- Biosphere–atmosphere related processes influence trace-gas and aerosol satellite–model biases E. Sands et al.
- Strong particle production and condensational growth in the upper troposphere sustained by biogenic VOCs from the canopy of the Amazon Basin Y. Liu et al.
- Evaluation of atmospheric sulfur dioxide simulated with the EMAC (version 2.55) Chemistry–Climate Model using satellite and ground-based observations I. Makroum et al.
- Source attribution of cloud condensation nuclei and their impact on stratocumulus clouds and radiation in the south-eastern Atlantic H. Che et al.
- Importance of beginning industrial-era climate simulations in the eighteenth century A. Ballinger et al.
- UKESM1.1: development and evaluation of an updated configuration of the UK Earth System Model J. Mulcahy et al.
- Insights into eruption dynamics from TROPOMI/PlumeTraj-derived SO2 emissions during the 2022 eruption of Mauna Loa, Hawaiʻi B. Esse et al.
- Unveiling the dominant control of the systematic cooling bias in CMIP6 models: quantification and corrective strategies J. Zhang et al.
- Evaluation of UKESM aerosol size and composition using ATom measurements indicates missing marine aerosol formation mechanisms X. He et al.
- Distinct impacts of diverse forcing agents on Arctic sea ice since the mid-twentieth century Y. Lee et al.
- Emitted yesterday, polluting today: temporal source apportionment of fine particulate matter pollution over Central Europe P. Huszár et al.
- Impact of urbanization on gas-phase pollutant concentrations: a regional-scale, model-based analysis of the contributing factors P. Huszar et al.
- Projected West Antarctic Ocean Warming Caused by an Expansion of the Ross Gyre F. Gómez‐Valdivia et al.
- Towards an improved understanding of the impact of clouds and precipitation on the representation of aerosols over the Boreal Forest in GCMs S. Talvinen et al.
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Large Eddy Simulation for Investigating Coupled Forest Canopy and Turbulence Influences on Atmospheric Chemistry O. Clifton et al.
- Trend of SO2 Gas Dry Deposition in Vietnam N. Minh Thu
- How well are aerosol–cloud interactions represented in climate models? – Part 1: Understanding the sulfate aerosol production from the 2014–15 Holuhraun eruption G. Jordan et al.
- Impact of urbanization on fine particulate matter concentrations over central Europe P. Huszar et al.
- A reactive condensation particle counter for measuring atmospherically relevant concentrations of sulfuric acid D. Casalnuovo et al.
- Biosphere–atmosphere related processes influence trace-gas and aerosol satellite–model biases E. Sands et al.
- Strong particle production and condensational growth in the upper troposphere sustained by biogenic VOCs from the canopy of the Amazon Basin Y. Liu et al.
- Evaluation of atmospheric sulfur dioxide simulated with the EMAC (version 2.55) Chemistry–Climate Model using satellite and ground-based observations I. Makroum et al.
- Source attribution of cloud condensation nuclei and their impact on stratocumulus clouds and radiation in the south-eastern Atlantic H. Che et al.
- Importance of beginning industrial-era climate simulations in the eighteenth century A. Ballinger et al.
- UKESM1.1: development and evaluation of an updated configuration of the UK Earth System Model J. Mulcahy et al.
- Insights into eruption dynamics from TROPOMI/PlumeTraj-derived SO2 emissions during the 2022 eruption of Mauna Loa, Hawaiʻi B. Esse et al.
- Unveiling the dominant control of the systematic cooling bias in CMIP6 models: quantification and corrective strategies J. Zhang et al.
- Evaluation of UKESM aerosol size and composition using ATom measurements indicates missing marine aerosol formation mechanisms X. He et al.
- Distinct impacts of diverse forcing agents on Arctic sea ice since the mid-twentieth century Y. Lee et al.
- Emitted yesterday, polluting today: temporal source apportionment of fine particulate matter pollution over Central Europe P. Huszár et al.
- Impact of urbanization on gas-phase pollutant concentrations: a regional-scale, model-based analysis of the contributing factors P. Huszar et al.
- Projected West Antarctic Ocean Warming Caused by an Expansion of the Ross Gyre F. Gómez‐Valdivia et al.
- Towards an improved understanding of the impact of clouds and precipitation on the representation of aerosols over the Boreal Forest in GCMs S. Talvinen et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 04 May 2026
Short summary
We investigate UKESM1's ability to represent the sulfur (S) cycle in the recent historical period. The S cycle is a key driver of historical radiative forcing. Earth system models such as UKESM1 should represent the S cycle well so that we can have confidence in their projections of future climate. We compare UKESM1 to observations of sulfur compounds, finding that the model generally performs well. We also identify areas for UKESM1’s development, focussing on how SO2 is removed from the air.
We investigate UKESM1's ability to represent the sulfur (S) cycle in the recent historical...
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