Articles | Volume 21, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16609-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16609-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A climatology of trade-wind cumulus cold pools and their link to mesoscale cloud organization
Raphaela Vogel
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
Heike Konow
Meteorological Institute, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Hauke Schulz
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Paquita Zuidema
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Organization Development in Precipitating Shallow Cumulus Convection: Evolution of Turbulence Characteristics O. Lamaakel & G. Matheou 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0334.1
- A survey of radiative and physical properties of North Atlantic mesoscale cloud morphologies from multiple identification methodologies R. Eastman et al. 10.5194/acp-24-6613-2024
- The Role of Mesoscale Cloud Morphology in the Shortwave Cloud Feedback I. McCoy et al. 10.1029/2022GL101042
- The Virga-Sniffer – a new tool to identify precipitation evaporation using ground-based remote-sensing observations H. Kalesse-Los et al. 10.5194/amt-16-1683-2023
- Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1: A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC4A observations L. Villiger et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023
- Cold pools mediate mesoscale adjustments of trade-cumulus fields to changes in cloud droplet number concentration P. Alinaghi et al. 10.5194/acp-25-6121-2025
- Shallow cumulus cloud fields are optically thicker when they are more clustered P. Alinaghi et al. 10.1002/qj.4783
- Effects of Wind Shear and Aerosol Conditions on the Organization of Precipitating Marine Stratocumulus Clouds J. Jeong et al. 10.1029/2023JD039081
- Discriminating between “drizzle or rain” and sea salt aerosols in Cloudnet for measurements over the Barbados Cloud Observatory J. Roschke et al. 10.5194/amt-18-487-2025
- Convective cold pools and attendant turbulence at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) M. Oliveira et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108351
- Cold Pools Observed during EUREC4A: Detection and Characterization from Atmospheric Soundings L. Touzé-Peiffer et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0048.1
- Kilometer‐Scale Simulations of Trade‐Wind Cumulus Capture Processes of Mesoscale Organization L. Saffin et al. 10.1029/2022MS003295
- U‐Net Segmentation for the Detection of Convective Cold Pools From Cloud and Rainfall Fields J. Hoeller et al. 10.1029/2023JD040126
- Morphology and growth of convective cold pools observed by a dense station network in Germany B. Kirsch et al. 10.1002/qj.4626
- Spatial Organisation Affects the Pathway to Precipitation in Simulated Trade‐Wind Convection J. Radtke et al. 10.1029/2023GL103579
- The Sugar‐To‐Flower Shallow Cumulus Transition Under the Influences of Diel Cycle and Free‐Tropospheric Mineral Dust P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1029/2022MS003228
- Trade Wind Boundary Layer Turbulence and Shallow Precipitating Convection: New Insights Combining SAR Images, Satellite Brightness Temperature, and Airborne In Situ Measurements P. Brilouet et al. 10.1029/2022GL102180
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Organization Development in Precipitating Shallow Cumulus Convection: Evolution of Turbulence Characteristics O. Lamaakel & G. Matheou 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0334.1
- A survey of radiative and physical properties of North Atlantic mesoscale cloud morphologies from multiple identification methodologies R. Eastman et al. 10.5194/acp-24-6613-2024
- The Role of Mesoscale Cloud Morphology in the Shortwave Cloud Feedback I. McCoy et al. 10.1029/2022GL101042
- The Virga-Sniffer – a new tool to identify precipitation evaporation using ground-based remote-sensing observations H. Kalesse-Los et al. 10.5194/amt-16-1683-2023
- Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1: A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC4A observations L. Villiger et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023
- Cold pools mediate mesoscale adjustments of trade-cumulus fields to changes in cloud droplet number concentration P. Alinaghi et al. 10.5194/acp-25-6121-2025
- Shallow cumulus cloud fields are optically thicker when they are more clustered P. Alinaghi et al. 10.1002/qj.4783
- Effects of Wind Shear and Aerosol Conditions on the Organization of Precipitating Marine Stratocumulus Clouds J. Jeong et al. 10.1029/2023JD039081
- Discriminating between “drizzle or rain” and sea salt aerosols in Cloudnet for measurements over the Barbados Cloud Observatory J. Roschke et al. 10.5194/amt-18-487-2025
- Convective cold pools and attendant turbulence at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) M. Oliveira et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108351
- Cold Pools Observed during EUREC4A: Detection and Characterization from Atmospheric Soundings L. Touzé-Peiffer et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0048.1
- Kilometer‐Scale Simulations of Trade‐Wind Cumulus Capture Processes of Mesoscale Organization L. Saffin et al. 10.1029/2022MS003295
- U‐Net Segmentation for the Detection of Convective Cold Pools From Cloud and Rainfall Fields J. Hoeller et al. 10.1029/2023JD040126
- Morphology and growth of convective cold pools observed by a dense station network in Germany B. Kirsch et al. 10.1002/qj.4626
- Spatial Organisation Affects the Pathway to Precipitation in Simulated Trade‐Wind Convection J. Radtke et al. 10.1029/2023GL103579
- The Sugar‐To‐Flower Shallow Cumulus Transition Under the Influences of Diel Cycle and Free‐Tropospheric Mineral Dust P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1029/2022MS003228
- Trade Wind Boundary Layer Turbulence and Shallow Precipitating Convection: New Insights Combining SAR Images, Satellite Brightness Temperature, and Airborne In Situ Measurements P. Brilouet et al. 10.1029/2022GL102180
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 01 Aug 2025
Short summary
The shallow cumulus clouds that populate the trade-wind regions can produce substantial amounts of rain. Before reaching the surface, part of the rain can evaporate and form pools of cold air that spread at the surface as density currents. We use 10 years of data from Barbados to show that such cold pools occur on 3 out of 4 d, that cold-pool periods are 90 % cloudier relative to the average winter conditions, and that they are connected to specific patterns of mesoscale cloud organization.
The shallow cumulus clouds that populate the trade-wind regions can produce substantial amounts...
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