Articles | Volume 21, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14851-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14851-2021
Research article
 | 
06 Oct 2021
Research article |  | 06 Oct 2021

Sources of black carbon at residential and traffic environments obtained by two source apportionment methods

Sanna Saarikoski, Jarkko V. Niemi, Minna Aurela, Liisa Pirjola, Anu Kousa, Topi Rönkkö, and Hilkka Timonen

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Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
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Short summary
This study presents the main sources of black carbon (BC) at two urban environments. The largest fraction of BC originated from biomass burning at the residential site (38 %) and from vehicular emissions (57 %) in the street canyon. Also, a significant fraction of BC was associated with urban background or long-range transport. The data are needed by modelers and authorities when assessing climate and air quality impact of BC as well as directing the emission legislation and mitigation actions.
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