Articles | Volume 21, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13425-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13425-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
09 Sep 2021
Research article |
| 09 Sep 2021
| 09 Sep 2021
Climate impact of volcanic eruptions: the sensitivity to eruption season and latitude in MPI-ESM ensemble experiments
Zhihong Zhuo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
now at: Section for Meteorology and Oceanography, Department of
Geosciences, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway
Ingo Kirchner
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Stephan Pfahl
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Ulrich Cubasch
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climatic and ecological responses to Bennu-type asteroid collisions L. Dai & A. Timmermann 10.1126/sciadv.adq5399
- Ice core evidence for major volcanic eruptions at the onset of Dansgaard–Oeschger warming events J. Lohmann & A. Svensson 10.5194/cp-18-2021-2022
- DecTephra: A new database of Deception Island's tephra record (Antarctica) J. Hopfenblatt et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107516
- Tonga volcanic eruption triggered anomalous Arctic warming in early 2022 Y. Bao et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102258
- Thermal and ground deformation monitoring for early detection of volcanic eruptions: a case study of Taal volcano, Philippines K. Michałowska & E. Sobiech 10.15576/GLL/194358
- Analysis of the gas emissions from volcanic activity in the East African Rift System using remote sensing over the past two decades S. Moradi & E. Ghasemifar 10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101471
- A sensitive soil biological indicator to changes in land-use in regions with Mediterranean climate Y. Steinberger et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-26240-9
- Volcanic effects on climate: recent advances and future avenues L. Marshall et al. 10.1007/s00445-022-01559-3
- Volcanoes and Climate: Sizing up the Impact of the Recent Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruption from a Historical Perspective M. Zuo et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2034-1
- Mechanisms of hydrological responses to volcanic eruptions in the Asian monsoon and westerlies-dominated subregions Z. Zhuo et al. 10.5194/cp-19-835-2023
- Initial atmospheric conditions control transport of volcanic volatiles, forcing and impacts Z. Zhuo et al. 10.5194/acp-24-6233-2024
- Stratospheric ozone, UV radiation, and climate interactions G. Bernhard et al. 10.1007/s43630-023-00371-y
- Assessing the impact of very large volcanic eruptions on the risk of extreme climate events N. Freychet et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/acee9f
- Recent advances and future avenues in examining the impacts of volcanic aerosols on climate T. Zhou et al. 10.1360/TB-2023-0140
- Time‐Evolving Radiative Feedbacks in the Historical Period P. Salvi et al. 10.1029/2023JD038984
- The impact of volcanism on Scandinavian climate and human societies during the Holocene: Insights into the Fimbulwinter eruptions (536/540 AD) F. Arthur et al. 10.1177/09596836231225718
- Seasonally resolved stratigraphy at Jwalapuram India shows regional surface warming after the Toba volcanic super-eruption G. Jha et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf109
- A Review of El Niño Southern Oscillation Linkage to Strong Volcanic Eruptions and Post-Volcanic Winter Warming M. Dogar et al. 10.1007/s41748-022-00331-z
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climatic and ecological responses to Bennu-type asteroid collisions L. Dai & A. Timmermann 10.1126/sciadv.adq5399
- Ice core evidence for major volcanic eruptions at the onset of Dansgaard–Oeschger warming events J. Lohmann & A. Svensson 10.5194/cp-18-2021-2022
- DecTephra: A new database of Deception Island's tephra record (Antarctica) J. Hopfenblatt et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107516
- Tonga volcanic eruption triggered anomalous Arctic warming in early 2022 Y. Bao et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102258
- Thermal and ground deformation monitoring for early detection of volcanic eruptions: a case study of Taal volcano, Philippines K. Michałowska & E. Sobiech 10.15576/GLL/194358
- Analysis of the gas emissions from volcanic activity in the East African Rift System using remote sensing over the past two decades S. Moradi & E. Ghasemifar 10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101471
- A sensitive soil biological indicator to changes in land-use in regions with Mediterranean climate Y. Steinberger et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-26240-9
- Volcanic effects on climate: recent advances and future avenues L. Marshall et al. 10.1007/s00445-022-01559-3
- Volcanoes and Climate: Sizing up the Impact of the Recent Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruption from a Historical Perspective M. Zuo et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2034-1
- Mechanisms of hydrological responses to volcanic eruptions in the Asian monsoon and westerlies-dominated subregions Z. Zhuo et al. 10.5194/cp-19-835-2023
- Initial atmospheric conditions control transport of volcanic volatiles, forcing and impacts Z. Zhuo et al. 10.5194/acp-24-6233-2024
- Stratospheric ozone, UV radiation, and climate interactions G. Bernhard et al. 10.1007/s43630-023-00371-y
- Assessing the impact of very large volcanic eruptions on the risk of extreme climate events N. Freychet et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/acee9f
- Recent advances and future avenues in examining the impacts of volcanic aerosols on climate T. Zhou et al. 10.1360/TB-2023-0140
- Time‐Evolving Radiative Feedbacks in the Historical Period P. Salvi et al. 10.1029/2023JD038984
- The impact of volcanism on Scandinavian climate and human societies during the Holocene: Insights into the Fimbulwinter eruptions (536/540 AD) F. Arthur et al. 10.1177/09596836231225718
- Seasonally resolved stratigraphy at Jwalapuram India shows regional surface warming after the Toba volcanic super-eruption G. Jha et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf109
- A Review of El Niño Southern Oscillation Linkage to Strong Volcanic Eruptions and Post-Volcanic Winter Warming M. Dogar et al. 10.1007/s41748-022-00331-z
Latest update: 05 Jul 2025
Short summary
The impact of volcanic eruptions varies with eruption season and latitude. This study simulated eruptions at different latitudes and in different seasons with a fully coupled climate model. The climate impacts of northern and southern hemispheric eruptions are reversed but are insensitive to eruption season. Results suggest that the regional climate impacts are due to the dynamical response of the climate system to radiative effects of volcanic aerosols and the subsequent regional feedbacks.
The impact of volcanic eruptions varies with eruption season and latitude. This study simulated...
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