Articles | Volume 21, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12359-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12359-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
18 Aug 2021
Research article |
| 18 Aug 2021
| 18 Aug 2021
Observation and modeling of the historic “Godzilla” African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and the southern US in June 2020
Hongbin Yu
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Qian Tan
Bay Area Environment Research Institute, Petaluma, CA, USA
Earth Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA
Lillian Zhou
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Yaping Zhou
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
JCET, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Huisheng Bian
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
JCET, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Mian Chin
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Claire L. Ryder
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
Robert C. Levy
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Yaswant Pradhan
Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Yingxi Shi
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
JCET, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Qianqian Song
JCET, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Physics Department, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Zhibo Zhang
JCET, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Physics Department, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Peter R. Colarco
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Dongchul Kim
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
GESTAR, Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD, USA
Lorraine A. Remer
JCET, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Tianle Yuan
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
JCET, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Olga Mayol-Bracero
Department of Environmental Science, University of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico, USA
now at: Brookhaven National Laboratory, New York City, New York, USA
Brent N. Holben
Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
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- First lunar-light mapping of nighttime dust season oceanic aerosol optical depth over North Atlantic from space M. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114315
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36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Health and Safety Effects of Airborne Soil Dust in the Americas and Beyond D. Tong et al. 10.1029/2021RG000763
- Reduced surface fine dust under droughts over the southeastern United States during summertime: observations and CMIP6 model simulations W. Li & Y. Wang 10.5194/acp-22-7843-2022
- Dust in the Critical Zone: North American case studies J. Brahney et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104942
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- Dynamics of PM2.5 and network activity during extreme pollution events N. Bashan et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00716-z
- Dust transport and advection measurement with spaceborne lidars ALADIN and CALIOP and model reanalysis data G. Dai et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7975-2022
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- The emission, transport, and impacts of the extreme Saharan dust storm of 2015 B. Harr et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8625-2024
- Record-breaking dust loading during two mega dust storm events over northern China in March 2021: aerosol optical and radiative properties and meteorological drivers K. Gui et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7905-2022
- Long-term three-dimensional distribution and transport of Saharan dust: Observation from CALIPSO, MODIS, and reanalysis data A. Merdji et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106658
- First lunar-light mapping of nighttime dust season oceanic aerosol optical depth over North Atlantic from space M. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114315
- Radiative Effects of Increased Water Vapor in the Upper Saharan Air Layer Associated With Enhanced Dustiness C. Ryder 10.1029/2021JD034696
- Godzilla mineral dust and La Soufrière volcanic ash fallout immediately stimulate marine microbial phosphate uptake H. Elliott et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1308689
- Aircraft engine dust ingestion at global airports C. Ryder et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-2263-2024
- Extreme Saharan dust events expand northward over the Atlantic and Europe, prompting record-breaking PM10 and PM2.5 episodes S. Rodríguez & J. López-Darias 10.5194/acp-24-12031-2024
- Mega Asian dust event over China on 27–31 March 2021 observed with space-borne instruments and ground-based polarization lidar Y. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119238
- Atmospheric transport structures shaping the “Godzilla” dust plume A. Jarvis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120638
- Relationships between Aerosols and Marine Clouds during the “Godzilla” Dust Storm: Perspective of Satellite and Reanalysis Products C. Chang & F. Hosseinpour 10.3390/atmos15010013
- The impact of extreme dust storms on the national photovoltaic energy supply L. Micheli et al. 10.1016/j.seta.2024.103607
- Benchmarking GOCART-2G in the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) A. Collow et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-1443-2024
- Dry air intrusions link Rossby wave breaking to large-scale dust storms in Northwest Africa: Four extreme cases E. Fluck & S. Raveh-Rubin 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106663
- On the Large Variation in Atmospheric CO2 Concentration at Shangdianzi GAW Station during Two Dust Storm Events in March 2021 X. Li et al. 10.3390/atmos14091348
- Saharan dust impact on radiative heating rate errors inherent in reanalysis data in the African easterly wave development region R. Burgess & M. Oyola-Merced 10.5194/acp-24-12183-2024
- POLIPHON conversion factors for retrieving dust-related cloud condensation nuclei and ice-nucleating particle concentration profiles at oceanic sites Y. He et al. 10.5194/amt-16-1951-2023
- Estimation of Aerosol Layer Height from OLCI Measurements in the O2A-Absorption Band over Oceans L. Jänicke et al. 10.3390/rs15164080
- Mineral dust optical properties for remote sensing and global modeling: A review P. Castellanos et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113982
- Characterizing the spatio-temporal distribution, detection, and prediction of aerosol atmospheric rivers on a global scale K. Rautela et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119675
- Impact of assimilating NOAA VIIRS aerosol optical depth (AOD) observations on global AOD analysis from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) S. Garrigues et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10473-2023
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- The Relationship Between the Saharan Air Layer, Convective Environmental Conditions, and Precipitation in Puerto Rico P. Miller & C. Ramseyer 10.1029/2023JD039681
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- Air pollution analysis in Northwestern South America: A new Lagrangian framework A. Casallas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167350
- Resilience to Air Pollution: A Novel Approach for Detecting and Predicting Aerosol Atmospheric Rivers within Earth System Boundaries K. Rautela et al. 10.1007/s41748-024-00421-0
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
This study characterizes a historic African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin in June 2020 using satellites and NASA GEOS. Dust emissions in West Africa were large albeit not extreme. However, a unique synoptic system accumulated the dust near the coast for about 4 d before it was ventilated. Although GEOS reproduced satellite-observed plume tracks well, it substantially underestimated dust emissions and did not lift up dust high enough for ensuing long-range transport.
This study characterizes a historic African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin in June 2020...
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