Articles | Volume 20, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9183-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9183-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Molecular understanding of new-particle formation from α-pinene between −50 and +25 °C
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Lubna Dada
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Martin Heinritzi
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Wiebke Scholz
Institute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck,
Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Ionicon Analytik GmbH, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Dominik Stolzenburg
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Lukas Fischer
Institute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck,
Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Andrea C. Wagner
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Department of Chemistry & CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder,
Boulder, CO 80309-0215, USA
Andreas Kürten
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Birte Rörup
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Xu-Cheng He
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
João Almeida
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1749-016,
Portugal
Rima Baalbaki
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Andrea Baccarini
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Paulus S. Bauer
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Lisa Beck
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Anton Bergen
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Federico Bianchi
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Steffen Bräkling
TOFWERK AG, Thun, 3600, Switzerland
Sophia Brilke
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Lucia Caudillo
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Dexian Chen
Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University,
5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
António Dias
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1749-016,
Portugal
Danielle C. Draper
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA
92697, USA
Jonathan Duplissy
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki,
00014, Finland
Imad El-Haddad
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Henning Finkenzeller
Department of Chemistry & CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder,
Boulder, CO 80309-0215, USA
Carla Frege
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Loic Gonzalez-Carracedo
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Hamish Gordon
Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University,
5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki,
00014, Finland
Manuel Granzin
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Jani Hakala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Victoria Hofbauer
Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University,
5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Christopher R. Hoyle
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
Changhyuk Kim
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National
University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Weimeng Kong
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Houssni Lamkaddam
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Chuan P. Lee
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Katrianne Lehtipalo
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
Markus Leiminger
Institute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck,
Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Ionicon Analytik GmbH, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Huajun Mai
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Hanna E. Manninen
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Guillaume Marie
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Ruby Marten
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Bernhard Mentler
Institute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck,
Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Ugo Molteni
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Leonid Nichman
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of
Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
present address: Aerospace Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1V 9B4, Canada
Wei Nie
Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth
System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University,
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
Andrea Ojdanic
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Antti Onnela
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Eva Partoll
Institute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck,
Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Joschka Pfeifer
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Maxim Philippov
P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Moscow, 119991, Russia
Lauriane L. J. Quéléver
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Ananth Ranjithkumar
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2
9JT, UK
Matti P. Rissanen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Faculty of Engineering and
Natural Sciences, Tampere University, 33101 Tampere, Finland
Simon Schallhart
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
Siegfried Schobesberger
Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland,
Kuopio, 70211, Finland
Simone Schuchmann
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Jiali Shen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Mikko Sipilä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Gerhard Steiner
Institute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck,
Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
present address: Grimm Aerosol Technik Ainring GmbH & Co KG,
83404 Ainring, Germany
Yuri Stozhkov
P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Moscow, 119991, Russia
Christian Tauber
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Yee J. Tham
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
António R. Tomé
IDL, Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marquês de Ávila e
Bolama, Covilhã, 6201-001, Portugal
Miguel Vazquez-Pufleau
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Alexander L. Vogel
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Robert Wagner
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Mingyi Wang
Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University,
5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Dongyu S. Wang
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Yonghong Wang
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Stefan K. Weber
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Yusheng Wu
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Mao Xiao
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Penglin Ye
Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University,
5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, MA 01821, USA
Qing Ye
Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University,
5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Marcel Zauner-Wieczorek
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Xueqin Zhou
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Urs Baltensperger
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Josef Dommen
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI,
Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Richard C. Flagan
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Armin Hansel
Institute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck,
Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Ionicon Analytik GmbH, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Markku Kulmala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki,
00014, Finland
Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth
System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University,
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
Rainer Volkamer
Department of Chemistry & CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder,
Boulder, CO 80309-0215, USA
Paul M. Winkler
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria
Douglas R. Worsnop
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
TOFWERK AG, Thun, 3600, Switzerland
Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, MA 01821, USA
Neil M. Donahue
Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University,
5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Jasper Kirkby
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Joachim Curtius
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe
University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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- Final revised paper (published on 03 Aug 2020)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 21 Jan 2020)
- Supplement to the preprint
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AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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RC1: 'Review', Anonymous Referee #1, 09 Feb 2020
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AC1: 'Response to both referees', M. Simon, 27 May 2020
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AC1: 'Response to both referees', M. Simon, 27 May 2020
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RC2: 'Review comments of "Molecular understanding of new-particle formation from alpha-pinene between −50 °C and 25 °C"', Anonymous Referee #2, 22 Mar 2020
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AC1: 'Response to both referees', M. Simon, 27 May 2020
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AC1: 'Response to both referees', M. Simon, 27 May 2020
Peer-review completion
AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Mario Simon on behalf of the Authors (27 May 2020)
Author's response
Manuscript
ED: Publish as is (19 Jun 2020) by Manish Shrivastava
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AR by Mario Simon on behalf of the Authors (29 Jun 2020)
Author's response
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Short summary
Highly oxygenated organic compounds (HOMs) have been identified as key vapors involved in atmospheric new-particle formation (NPF). The molecular distribution, HOM yield, and NPF from α-pinene oxidation experiments were measured at the CLOUD chamber over a wide tropospheric-temperature range. This study shows on a molecular scale that despite the sharp reduction in HOM yield at lower temperatures, the reduced volatility counteracts this effect and leads to an overall increase in the NPF rate.
Highly oxygenated organic compounds (HOMs) have been identified as key vapors involved in...
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