Articles | Volume 20, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8923-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8923-2020
Research article
 | 
28 Jul 2020
Research article |  | 28 Jul 2020

Statistical response of middle atmosphere composition to solar proton events in WACCM-D simulations: the importance of lower ionospheric chemistry

Niilo Kalakoski, Pekka T. Verronen, Annika Seppälä, Monika E. Szeląg, Antti Kero, and Daniel R. Marsh

Viewed

Total article views: 2,486 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
1,679 679 128 2,486 129 131
  • HTML: 1,679
  • PDF: 679
  • XML: 128
  • Total: 2,486
  • BibTeX: 129
  • EndNote: 131
Views and downloads (calculated since 17 Jan 2020)
Created with Highstock 2.0.41314335382310014313132128342422124882782637101382835295021332426241HTML viewsPDF downloadsXML downloadsJul 2024Aug 2024Sep 2024Oct 2024Nov 2024Dec 2024Jan 2025Feb 2025Mar 2025050100150200
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 17 Jan 2020)
Created with Highstock 2.0.41,9411,9842,0192,0572,0802,1802,3232,4542,4861,3531,3871,4111,4331,4451,4931,5751,6531,679544551561574582610645674679444647505377103127128HTML viewsPDF downloadsXML downloadsJul 2024Aug 2024Sep 2024Oct 2024Nov 2024Dec 2024Jan 2025Feb 2025Mar 2025050010001500200025003000

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 2,486 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,426 with geography defined and 60 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
United States of America167026
China248819
Russia31977
Finland41767
United Kingdom51736
  • 1
  • 670
1
 
 
 
670

Cited

Latest update: 31 Mar 2025
Download
Short summary
Effects of solar proton events (SPEs) on middle atmosphere chemistry were studied using the...
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint