Articles | Volume 20, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-14303-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-14303-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Nov 2020
Research article |
| 24 Nov 2020
| 24 Nov 2020
A comparison of PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in summer Beijing (China) and Delhi (India)
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry,
University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Gareth J. Stewart
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry,
University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Stefan J. Swift
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry,
University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Beth S. Nelson
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry,
University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Leigh R. Crilley
Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of
Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham,
Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
currently at: Department of Chemistry, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Mohammed S. Alam
Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of
Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham,
Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
Ernesto Reyes-Villegas
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of
Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Ranu Gadi
Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, New Delhi,
110006, India
Roy M. Harrison
Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of
Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham,
Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
Department of Environmental Sciences, Center of
Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box
80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
Jacqueline F. Hamilton
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry,
University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Alastair C. Lewis
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of York, York,
YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comprehensive organic emission profiles, secondary organic aerosol production potential, and OH reactivity of domestic fuel combustion in Delhi, India G. Stewart et al. 10.1039/D0EA00009D
- Oxidative derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine of smokers during transition to e-cigarettes A. Tarassova et al. 10.18332/pht/192740
- Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during heating season in Beijing X. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.02.047
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 in the metropolitan zone of Mexico Valley: Impact of air quality management programmes A. Omar et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101096
- Emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds from combustion of domestic fuels in Delhi, India G. Stewart et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2383-2021
- PM2.5 chemical composition and health risks by inhalation near a chemical complex C. Alves et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.02.013
- Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Personal PM2.5-Bound Phthalates Exposure for Adults in Hong Kong J. Chen et al. 10.3390/ijerph192013425
- Seasonal distribution of PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as a critical indicator of air quality and health impact in a coastal-urban region of Poland P. Siudek 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154375
- Biogenic and anthropogenic sources of isoprene and monoterpenes and their secondary organic aerosol in Delhi, India D. Bryant et al. 10.5194/acp-23-61-2023
- Atmospheric conditions and composition that influence PM<sub>2.5</sub> oxidative potential in Beijing, China S. Campbell et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5549-2021
- A comprehensive review on occurrence, source, effect, and measurement techniques of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in India S. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108005
- Potential of Coupling Metaheuristics-Optimized-XGBoost and SHAP in Revealing PAHs Environmental Fate G. Jovanovic et al. 10.3390/toxics11040394
- A review on analysis methods, source identification, and cancer risk evaluation of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons L. Famiyeh et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147741
- Source apportionment and risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Indian sediments: a review B. Kumar et al. 10.1007/s12517-022-09771-3
- Differentiating hazardous PM 2.5 in ambient air of ecologically different districts of India K. Lal et al. 10.1080/00207233.2024.2405443
- Monitoring of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by polyurethane foam-passive air samplers in Bangladesh: Source apportionment and health risk assessment A. Nargis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119346
- Atmospheric gaseous aromatic hydrocarbons in eastern China based on mobile measurements: Spatial distribution, secondary formation potential and source apportionment L. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.08.006
- Seasonal characterization, sources, and source-specific risks of PM2.5 bound PAHs at different types of urban sites in central China Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2023.101666
- Breathing in danger: Unveiling the link between human exposure to outdoor PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lung cancer risk in an urban residential area of China L. Famiyeh et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167762
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 from an e-waste source site and a receptor site in Southern China: Atmospheric transport and process implications T. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119335
- Characteristics and health risks of personal exposure to particle‐bound PAHs for Hong Kong adult residents: From ambient pollution to indoor exposure X. Chen et al. 10.1111/ina.12956
- Modeling polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in India: Seasonal variations, sources and associated health risks F. Han et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113466
- Airpocalypse C. Nattress 10.1080/13528165.2021.2059267
- Characteristics of Atmospheric Particle-bound Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds over the Himalayan Middle Hills: Implications for Sources and Health Risk Assessment L. Maharjan et al. 10.5572/ajae.2021.101
- Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in India: geographical distribution, sources and associated health risk—a review B. Kumar et al. 10.1007/s10653-024-01969-6
- Association between ambient fine particular matter components and subsequent cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older people: a prospective cohort study from eastern China T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s40520-024-02793-9
- Optimized LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of endocrine disruptors and PAHs bound to PM2.5: Sources and health risk in Indo-Gangetic Plain D. Patnana et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119363
- Summertime Characteristics of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Coastal City of Northern Poland P. Siudek 10.3390/ijerph20054475
- Personal PM2.5-bound PAH exposure and lung function in healthy office workers: A pilot study in Beijing and Baoding, China X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.024
- Chemical characterization, source identification and potential health effects of PM2.5-bound non-polar organic compounds over a COALESCE network site - Bhopal, India K. Yadav et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170957
- Sources-attributed contributions to health risks associated with PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during the warm and cold seasons in an urban area of Eastern Asia Y. Ting et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171325
- Emission estimates and inventories of non-methane volatile organic compounds from anthropogenic burning sources in India G. Stewart et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2021.100115
- Evaluation of the cancer risk from PAHs by inhalation: Are current methods fit for purpose? N. Aquilina & R. Harrison 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107991
- The impact of airborne particulate matter-based pollution on the cellular and molecular mechanisms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) H. Taylor-Blair et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176413
- Seasonal Distribution of Pm2.5-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons as a Critical Indicator of Air Quality and Health Impact in a Coastal-Urban Region of Poland P. Siudek 10.2139/ssrn.3993357
- Morphological properties, chemical composition, cancer risks and toxicological potential of airborne particles from traffic and urban background sites C. Alves et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105837
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comprehensive organic emission profiles, secondary organic aerosol production potential, and OH reactivity of domestic fuel combustion in Delhi, India G. Stewart et al. 10.1039/D0EA00009D
- Oxidative derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine of smokers during transition to e-cigarettes A. Tarassova et al. 10.18332/pht/192740
- Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during heating season in Beijing X. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.02.047
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 in the metropolitan zone of Mexico Valley: Impact of air quality management programmes A. Omar et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101096
- Emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds from combustion of domestic fuels in Delhi, India G. Stewart et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2383-2021
- PM2.5 chemical composition and health risks by inhalation near a chemical complex C. Alves et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.02.013
- Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Personal PM2.5-Bound Phthalates Exposure for Adults in Hong Kong J. Chen et al. 10.3390/ijerph192013425
- Seasonal distribution of PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as a critical indicator of air quality and health impact in a coastal-urban region of Poland P. Siudek 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154375
- Biogenic and anthropogenic sources of isoprene and monoterpenes and their secondary organic aerosol in Delhi, India D. Bryant et al. 10.5194/acp-23-61-2023
- Atmospheric conditions and composition that influence PM<sub>2.5</sub> oxidative potential in Beijing, China S. Campbell et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5549-2021
- A comprehensive review on occurrence, source, effect, and measurement techniques of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in India S. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108005
- Potential of Coupling Metaheuristics-Optimized-XGBoost and SHAP in Revealing PAHs Environmental Fate G. Jovanovic et al. 10.3390/toxics11040394
- A review on analysis methods, source identification, and cancer risk evaluation of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons L. Famiyeh et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147741
- Source apportionment and risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Indian sediments: a review B. Kumar et al. 10.1007/s12517-022-09771-3
- Differentiating hazardous PM 2.5 in ambient air of ecologically different districts of India K. Lal et al. 10.1080/00207233.2024.2405443
- Monitoring of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by polyurethane foam-passive air samplers in Bangladesh: Source apportionment and health risk assessment A. Nargis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119346
- Atmospheric gaseous aromatic hydrocarbons in eastern China based on mobile measurements: Spatial distribution, secondary formation potential and source apportionment L. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.08.006
- Seasonal characterization, sources, and source-specific risks of PM2.5 bound PAHs at different types of urban sites in central China Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2023.101666
- Breathing in danger: Unveiling the link between human exposure to outdoor PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lung cancer risk in an urban residential area of China L. Famiyeh et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167762
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 from an e-waste source site and a receptor site in Southern China: Atmospheric transport and process implications T. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119335
- Characteristics and health risks of personal exposure to particle‐bound PAHs for Hong Kong adult residents: From ambient pollution to indoor exposure X. Chen et al. 10.1111/ina.12956
- Modeling polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in India: Seasonal variations, sources and associated health risks F. Han et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113466
- Airpocalypse C. Nattress 10.1080/13528165.2021.2059267
- Characteristics of Atmospheric Particle-bound Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds over the Himalayan Middle Hills: Implications for Sources and Health Risk Assessment L. Maharjan et al. 10.5572/ajae.2021.101
- Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in India: geographical distribution, sources and associated health risk—a review B. Kumar et al. 10.1007/s10653-024-01969-6
- Association between ambient fine particular matter components and subsequent cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older people: a prospective cohort study from eastern China T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s40520-024-02793-9
- Optimized LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of endocrine disruptors and PAHs bound to PM2.5: Sources and health risk in Indo-Gangetic Plain D. Patnana et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119363
- Summertime Characteristics of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Coastal City of Northern Poland P. Siudek 10.3390/ijerph20054475
- Personal PM2.5-bound PAH exposure and lung function in healthy office workers: A pilot study in Beijing and Baoding, China X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.024
- Chemical characterization, source identification and potential health effects of PM2.5-bound non-polar organic compounds over a COALESCE network site - Bhopal, India K. Yadav et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170957
- Sources-attributed contributions to health risks associated with PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during the warm and cold seasons in an urban area of Eastern Asia Y. Ting et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171325
- Emission estimates and inventories of non-methane volatile organic compounds from anthropogenic burning sources in India G. Stewart et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2021.100115
- Evaluation of the cancer risk from PAHs by inhalation: Are current methods fit for purpose? N. Aquilina & R. Harrison 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107991
- The impact of airborne particulate matter-based pollution on the cellular and molecular mechanisms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) H. Taylor-Blair et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176413
- Seasonal Distribution of Pm2.5-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons as a Critical Indicator of Air Quality and Health Impact in a Coastal-Urban Region of Poland P. Siudek 10.2139/ssrn.3993357
- Morphological properties, chemical composition, cancer risks and toxicological potential of airborne particles from traffic and urban background sites C. Alves et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105837
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
We collected high-frequency air particle samples (PM2.5) in Beijing (China) and Delhi (India) and measured the concentration of PAHs in daytime and night-time. PAHs were higher in Delhi than in Beijing, and the five-ring PAHs contribute the most to the total PAH concentration. We compared the emission sources and identified the major sectors that could be subject to mitigation measures. The adverse health effects from inhalation exposure to PAHs in Delhi are 2.2 times higher than in Beijing.
We collected high-frequency air particle samples (PM2.5) in Beijing (China) and Delhi (India)...
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