Articles | Volume 19, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9287-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9287-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
19 Jul 2019
Research article |
| 19 Jul 2019
| 19 Jul 2019
On the contribution of nocturnal heterogeneous reactive nitrogen chemistry to particulate matter formation during wintertime pollution events in Northern Utah
Erin E. McDuffie
Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
now at: Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie
University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Caroline C. Womack
Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Dorothy L. Fibiger
Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
now at: California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA, USA
William P. Dube
Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Alessandro Franchin
Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Ann M. Middlebrook
Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Lexie Goldberger
Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Washington, Seattle,
WA, USA
now at: ARM Aerial Facility, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Ben H. Lee
Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Washington, Seattle,
WA, USA
Joel A. Thornton
Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Washington, Seattle,
WA, USA
Alexander Moravek
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
now at: Department of Chemistry, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Jennifer G. Murphy
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Munkhbayar Baasandorj
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake
City, UT, USA
now at: Chevron Corporation, Houston, TX, USA
Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Wintertime haze and ozone at Dinosaur National Monument A. Prenni et al. 10.1080/10962247.2022.2048922
- The significant contribution of nitrate to a severe haze event in the winter of Guangzhou, China C. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168582
- Formation mechanism and control strategy for particulate nitrate in China H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.019
- Understanding Perceptions of Health Risk and Behavioral Responses to Air Pollution in the State of Utah (USA) T. Benney et al. 10.3390/atmos12111373
- The formation and mitigation of nitrate pollution: comparison between urban and suburban environments S. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4539-2022
- Winter ClNO<sub>2</sub> formation in the region of fresh anthropogenic emissions: seasonal variability and insights into daytime peaks in northern China M. Xia et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15985-2021
- A case study of heavy PM2.5 secondary formation by N2O5 nocturnal chemistry in Seoul, Korea in January 2018: Model performance and error analysis H. Jo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105951
- Development of a broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectrometer for simultaneous measurements of ambient NO3, NO2, and H2O W. Nam et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4473-2022
- The role of coarse aerosol particles as a sink of HNO<sub>3</sub> in wintertime pollution events in the Salt Lake Valley A. Hrdina et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8111-2021
- Twenty-Year Review of Outdoor Air Quality in Utah, USA C. Flowerday et al. 10.3390/atmos14101496
- Midlatitude Ozone Depletion and Air Quality Impacts from Industrial Halogen Emissions in the Great Salt Lake Basin C. Womack et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c05376
- Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe H. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-01122-x
- Direct measurement of N2O5 heterogeneous uptake coefficients on ambient aerosols via an aerosol flow tube system: design, characterization and performance X. Chen et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7019-2022
- High atmospheric oxidation capacity drives wintertime nitrate pollution in the eastern Yangtze River Delta of China H. Zang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4355-2022
- Effect of nitryl chloride chemistry on air quality in South Korea during the KORUS-AQ campaign H. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120045
- Long-term characterization of aerosol chemistry in cold season from 2013 to 2020 in Beijing, China L. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115952
- Interpretation of NO<sub>3</sub>–N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> observation via steady state in high-aerosol air mass: the impact of equilibrium coefficient in ambient conditions X. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3525-2022
- Daytime and nighttime chemical and optical properties of fine and coarse particles at a central Mediterranean coastal site M. Perrone et al. 10.1007/s11356-021-18173-z
- Impact of regional Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions on local and remote tropospheric oxidants D. Westervelt et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6799-2021
- Mixing state of refractory black carbon in the residual layer over megacity Z. Kang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119558
- Regime‐Dependence of Nocturnal Nitrate Formation via N2O5 Hydrolysis and Its Implication for Mitigating Nitrate Pollution P. Ma et al. 10.1029/2023GL106183
- Box Model Applications for Secondary Inorganic Aerosol: A Review Focused on Nitrate Formation S. Park 10.5572/KOSAE.2024.40.1.1
- Wintertime spatial distribution of ammonia and its emission sources in the Great Salt Lake region A. Moravek et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15691-2019
- Field Determination of Nitrate Formation Pathway in Winter Beijing X. Chen et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c00972
- Unexpected Increases of Severe Haze Pollution During the Post COVID‐19 Period: Effects of Emissions, Meteorology, and Secondary Production W. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2021JD035710
- Nitrate pollution deterioration in winter driven by surface ozone increase Z. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00667-5
- Wintertime N2O5 uptake coefficients over the North China Plain H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2020.02.006
- An Observational Based Modeling of the Surface Layer Particulate Nitrate in the North China Plain During Summertime Z. Tan et al. 10.1029/2021JD035623
- Gas-particle partitioning process contributes more to nitrate dominated air pollution than oxidation process in northern China X. Tian et al. 10.1080/02786826.2023.2294944
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Wintertime haze and ozone at Dinosaur National Monument A. Prenni et al. 10.1080/10962247.2022.2048922
- The significant contribution of nitrate to a severe haze event in the winter of Guangzhou, China C. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168582
- Formation mechanism and control strategy for particulate nitrate in China H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.019
- Understanding Perceptions of Health Risk and Behavioral Responses to Air Pollution in the State of Utah (USA) T. Benney et al. 10.3390/atmos12111373
- The formation and mitigation of nitrate pollution: comparison between urban and suburban environments S. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4539-2022
- Winter ClNO<sub>2</sub> formation in the region of fresh anthropogenic emissions: seasonal variability and insights into daytime peaks in northern China M. Xia et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15985-2021
- A case study of heavy PM2.5 secondary formation by N2O5 nocturnal chemistry in Seoul, Korea in January 2018: Model performance and error analysis H. Jo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105951
- Development of a broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectrometer for simultaneous measurements of ambient NO3, NO2, and H2O W. Nam et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4473-2022
- The role of coarse aerosol particles as a sink of HNO<sub>3</sub> in wintertime pollution events in the Salt Lake Valley A. Hrdina et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8111-2021
- Twenty-Year Review of Outdoor Air Quality in Utah, USA C. Flowerday et al. 10.3390/atmos14101496
- Midlatitude Ozone Depletion and Air Quality Impacts from Industrial Halogen Emissions in the Great Salt Lake Basin C. Womack et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c05376
- Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe H. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-01122-x
- Direct measurement of N2O5 heterogeneous uptake coefficients on ambient aerosols via an aerosol flow tube system: design, characterization and performance X. Chen et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7019-2022
- High atmospheric oxidation capacity drives wintertime nitrate pollution in the eastern Yangtze River Delta of China H. Zang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4355-2022
- Effect of nitryl chloride chemistry on air quality in South Korea during the KORUS-AQ campaign H. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120045
- Long-term characterization of aerosol chemistry in cold season from 2013 to 2020 in Beijing, China L. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115952
- Interpretation of NO<sub>3</sub>–N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> observation via steady state in high-aerosol air mass: the impact of equilibrium coefficient in ambient conditions X. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3525-2022
- Daytime and nighttime chemical and optical properties of fine and coarse particles at a central Mediterranean coastal site M. Perrone et al. 10.1007/s11356-021-18173-z
- Impact of regional Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions on local and remote tropospheric oxidants D. Westervelt et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6799-2021
- Mixing state of refractory black carbon in the residual layer over megacity Z. Kang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119558
- Regime‐Dependence of Nocturnal Nitrate Formation via N2O5 Hydrolysis and Its Implication for Mitigating Nitrate Pollution P. Ma et al. 10.1029/2023GL106183
- Box Model Applications for Secondary Inorganic Aerosol: A Review Focused on Nitrate Formation S. Park 10.5572/KOSAE.2024.40.1.1
- Wintertime spatial distribution of ammonia and its emission sources in the Great Salt Lake region A. Moravek et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15691-2019
- Field Determination of Nitrate Formation Pathway in Winter Beijing X. Chen et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c00972
- Unexpected Increases of Severe Haze Pollution During the Post COVID‐19 Period: Effects of Emissions, Meteorology, and Secondary Production W. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2021JD035710
- Nitrate pollution deterioration in winter driven by surface ozone increase Z. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00667-5
- Wintertime N2O5 uptake coefficients over the North China Plain H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2020.02.006
- An Observational Based Modeling of the Surface Layer Particulate Nitrate in the North China Plain During Summertime Z. Tan et al. 10.1029/2021JD035623
- Gas-particle partitioning process contributes more to nitrate dominated air pollution than oxidation process in northern China X. Tian et al. 10.1080/02786826.2023.2294944
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Short summary
Populated mountain basins, including the Salt Lake Valley (SLV) in Utah, suffer from wintertime stagnation events that trap emissions near the surface and cause fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations to reach unhealthy levels. Previously limited by a lack of nighttime measurements, this study uses 2017 UWFPS aircraft campaign data, in combination with a box model, to show that nitrogen chemistry above the surface at night is a major source of PM2.5 during a wintertime event in the SLV.
Populated mountain basins, including the Salt Lake Valley (SLV) in Utah, suffer from wintertime...
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