Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
Audrey Fortems-Cheiney
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
now at: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Gilles Foret
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopie Atmosphérique, Service de Chimie Quantique et Photophysique, Brussels, Belgium
Matthias Beekmann
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
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434
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Total article views: 3,818 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,725
1,019
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3,818
258
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XML: 74
Total: 3,818
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BibTeX: 102
EndNote: 146
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580
479
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Total article views: 4,890 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,754 with geography defined
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Total article views: 3,818 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,747 with geography defined
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Total article views: 1,072 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,007 with geography defined
and 65 with unknown origin.
It has been observed from satellite-based instruments that ammonia levels strongly increased between 2011 and 2015. We have used the CHIMERE CTM to understand what could explain such an increase. We first focused on meteorological condition variations, and it has been concluded that meteorology did not explain ammonia evolution. Then, we focused on SO2 and NOx emission evolution rates to evaluate their influences on ammonia. It appears that theses decreases were the main explanation.
It has been observed from satellite-based instruments that ammonia levels strongly increased...
