Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
Audrey Fortems-Cheiney
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
now at: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Gilles Foret
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopie Atmosphérique, Service de Chimie Quantique et Photophysique, Brussels, Belgium
Matthias Beekmann
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon
Laplace, Créteil, France
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3,433
1,568
94
5,095
486
126
177
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EndNote: 177
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Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,993 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
2,853
1,060
80
3,993
283
111
159
HTML: 2,853
PDF: 1,060
XML: 80
Total: 3,993
Supplement: 283
BibTeX: 111
EndNote: 159
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 May 2019)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 1,102 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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580
508
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1,102
203
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XML: 14
Total: 1,102
Supplement: 203
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EndNote: 18
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,095 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,945 with geography defined
and 150 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,993 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,914 with geography defined
and 79 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,102 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,031 with geography defined
and 71 with unknown origin.
It has been observed from satellite-based instruments that ammonia levels strongly increased between 2011 and 2015. We have used the CHIMERE CTM to understand what could explain such an increase. We first focused on meteorological condition variations, and it has been concluded that meteorology did not explain ammonia evolution. Then, we focused on SO2 and NOx emission evolution rates to evaluate their influences on ammonia. It appears that theses decreases were the main explanation.
It has been observed from satellite-based instruments that ammonia levels strongly increased...
