97 citations as recorded by crossref.

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4. Formation of Secondary Brown Carbon in Biomass Burning Aerosol Proxies through NO3 Radical Reactions C. Li et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b05641
5. Detection of tar brown carbon with a single particle soot photometer (SP2) J. Corbin & M. Gysel-Beer 10.5194/acp-19-15673-2019
6. Secondary organic aerosols produced from photochemical oxidation of secondarily evaporated biomass burning organic gases: Chemical composition, toxicity, optical properties, and climate effect Z. Fang et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106801
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11. PM2.5 Concentration Estimation Based on Image Processing Schemes and Simple Linear Regression J. Liaw et al. 10.3390/s20082423
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20. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as fuel-dependent markers in ship engine emissions using single-particle mass spectrometry L. Anders et al. 10.1039/D4EA00035H
21. Molecular Characterization of Water‐Soluble Brown Carbon Chromophores in Beijing, China C. Yan et al. 10.1029/2019JD032018
22. Molecular composition and photochemical lifetimes of brown carbon chromophores in biomass burning organic aerosol L. Fleming et al. 10.5194/acp-20-1105-2020
23. The Influence of Heterogeneous Processes on the Physicochemical Properties of Atmospheric Aerosols M. Ge et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4077-y
24. Photosensitized Reactions of a Phenolic Carbonyl from Wood Combustion in the Aqueous Phase—Chemical Evolution and Light Absorption Properties of AqSOA W. Jiang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c07581
25. The particle phase state during the biomass burning events Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148035
26. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Brown Carbon in the United States: Implications for Direct Radiative Effects N. June et al. 10.1029/2020GL090332
27. Microphysical properties of atmospheric soot and organic particles: measurements, modeling, and impacts W. Li et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00610-8
28. Evolution of light absorption properties during photochemical aging of straw open burning aerosols Z. Fang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156431
29. Effect of photooxidation on size distribution, light absorption, and molecular compositions of smoke particles from rice straw combustion R. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119950
30. Measurement report: Optical and structural properties of atmospheric water-soluble organic carbon in China – insights from multi-site spectroscopic measurements H. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3647-2025
31. Review of Brown Carbon Aerosols in China: Pollution Level, Optical Properties, and Emissions Q. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021JD035473
32. Mechanisms of lung toxicity induced by biomass burning aerosols M. Pardo et al. 10.1186/s12989-020-0337-x
33. Rapid transformation of ambient absorbing aerosols from West African biomass burning H. Wu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9417-2021
34. Effect of Photooxidation on Size Distribution, Light Absorption, and Molecular Compositions of Smoke Particles from Rice Straw Combustion R. Zhao et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4095686
35. Photochemical Degradation of Organic Matter in the Atmosphere W. Hu et al. 10.1002/adsu.202100027
36. pH modifies the oxidative potential and peroxide content of biomass burning HULIS under dark aging C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155365
37. Physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of urban aerosols in Krakow (Poland) and their potential health impact W. Wilczyńska-Michalik et al. 10.1007/s10653-021-00950-x
38. Evolution of Brown Carbon Aerosols during Atmospheric Long-Range Transport in the South Asian Outflow and Himalayan Cryosphere V. Choudhary et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00047
39. Metabolomic and redox alterations in liver cells exposed to biomass burning pollution mixture differ by fatty acids-induced NAFLD M. Pardo et al. 10.1016/j.tox.2025.154199
40. Enhanced Light Absorption and Elevated Viscosity of Atmospheric Brown Carbon through Evaporation of Volatile Components D. Calderon-Arrieta et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c10184
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42. Secondary Brown Carbon Aerosol Resists Bleaching by Ozone under Acidic Conditions K. Jansen et al. 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c02356
43. Laboratory Insights into the Diel Cycle of Optical and Chemical Transformations of Biomass Burning Brown Carbon Aerosols C. Li et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c04310
44. Effect of aromatic ring substituents on the ability of catechol to produce brown carbon in iron(iii)-catalyzed reactions H. Chin et al. 10.1039/D0EA00007H
45. Rapid, 3D Chemical Profiling of Individual Atmospheric Aerosols with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy J. Ao et al. 10.1002/smtd.201900600
46. Connecting the Light Absorption of Atmospheric Organic Aerosols with Oxidation State and Polarity X. Jiang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c02202
47. Extreme Molecular Complexity Resulting in a Continuum of Carbonaceous Species in Biomass Burning Tar Balls from Wildfire Smoke M. Brege et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00141
48. Aging of atmospheric aerosols and the role of iron in catalyzing brown carbon formation H. Al-Abadleh 10.1039/D1EA00038A
49. New Analytical Paradigm to Determine Concentration of Brown Carbon and Its Sample-by-Sample Mass Absorption Efficiency K. Liao et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c06831
50. Aqueous-Phase Photooxidation of Vanillic Acid: A Potential Source of Humic-Like Substances (HULIS) S. Tang et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00070
51. Radical chemistry in oxidation flow reactors for atmospheric chemistry research Z. Peng & J. Jimenez 10.1039/C9CS00766K
52. Chemical Composition and Molecular-Specific Optical Properties of Atmospheric Brown Carbon Associated with Biomass Burning A. Hettiyadura et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c05883
53. Optical properties and composition of viscous organic particles found in the Southern Great Plains M. Fraund et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11593-2020
54. Influence of relative humidity and aging on the optical properties of organic aerosols from burning African biomass fuels M. McRee et al. 10.1080/02786826.2024.2412652
55. Effects of Bio-Coal Briquette for Residential Combustion on Brown Carbon Emission Reduction J. Qi & J. Wu 10.3390/pr11061834
56. Modelling Complex Refractive Indices of Sub-micron Pure and Polluted Dust based on Compositional Sensitive Analysis . Sarla et al. 10.1007/s12647-022-00547-4
57. Molecular Dynamics and Light Absorption Properties of Atmospheric Dissolved Organic Matter H. Jiang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c01770
58. Linking the chemical composition and optical properties of biomass burning aerosols in Amazonia M. Ponczek et al. 10.1039/D1EA00055A
59. Enhanced light absorption for solid-state brown carbon from wildfires due to organic and water coatings Z. Cheng et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-54506-5
60. From Measurements to Models: Toward Accurate Representation of Brown Carbon in Climate Calculations R. Saleh 10.1007/s40726-020-00139-3
61. A solid-state infrared laser for two-step desorption–ionization processes in single-particle mass spectrometry M. Schmidt et al. 10.5194/amt-18-2425-2025
62. Aqueous‐Phase Secondary Processes and Meteorological Change Promote the Brown Carbon Formation and Transformation During Haze Events H. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2023JD038735
63. Occurrence, abundance, and formation of atmospheric tarballs from a wide range of wildfires in the western US K. Adachi et al. 10.5194/acp-24-10985-2024
64. Persistent residential burning-related primary organic particles during wintertime hazes in North China: insights into their aging and optical changes L. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2251-2021
65. Molecular Analysis of Secondary Brown Carbon Produced from the Photooxidation of Naphthalene K. Siemens et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c03135
66. The Significant Contribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles to Light Absorption in the Winter North China Plain Y. Cheng et al. 10.3390/su15118568
67. Dynamic Wood Smoke Aerosol Toxicity during Oxidative Atmospheric Aging S. Wang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c05929
68. Discrepancies between brown carbon light-absorption properties retrieved from online and offline measurements Z. Cheng et al. 10.1080/02786826.2020.1820940
69. Molecular compositions and optical properties of dissolved brown carbon in biomass burning, coal combustion, and vehicle emission aerosols illuminated by excitation–emission matrix spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry analysis J. Tang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-2513-2020
70. Optical Properties of Secondary Organic Aerosol Produced by Photooxidation of Naphthalene under NOx Condition Q. He et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c07328
71. Nitroaromatic Compounds from Secondary Nitrate Formation and Biomass Burning Are Major Proinflammatory Components in Organic Aerosols in Guangzhou: A Bioassay Combining High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Analysis Q. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c04983
72. Effects of combustion temperature on the optical properties of brown carbon from biomass burning P. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.12.026
73. Insights into the optical and chemical transformations from daytime and nighttime aging of brown carbon from NO 3 oxidation of pyrrole R. Mayorga et al. 10.1080/02786826.2025.2512098
74. Spatially Shaped Laser Pulses for the Simultaneous Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons as well as Positive and Negative Inorganic Ions in Single Particle Mass Spectrometry J. Schade et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02477
75. High Viscosity and Two Phases Observed over a Range of Relative Humidities in Biomass Burning Organic Aerosol from Canadian Wildfires N. Gerrebos et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c09148
76. Light absorption by brown carbon over the South-East Atlantic Ocean L. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9199-2022
77. Insights into the aging of biomass burning aerosol from satellite observations and 3D atmospheric modeling: evolution of the aerosol optical properties in Siberian wildfire plumes I. Konovalov et al. 10.5194/acp-21-357-2021
78. Toxicity of Water- and Organic-Soluble Wood Tar Fractions from Biomass Burning in Lung Epithelial Cells M. Pardo et al. 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00020
79. Estimating contributions of black and brown carbon to solar absorption from aethalometer and AERONET measurements in the highly polluted Kathmandu Valley, Nepal S. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105164
80. Effect of heterogeneous oxidative aging on light absorption by biomass burning organic aerosol E. Browne et al. 10.1080/02786826.2019.1599321
81. Influence of Ammonia and Relative Humidity on the Formation and Composition of Secondary Brown Carbon from Oxidation of 1-Methylnaphthalene and Longifolene Y. Cui et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00353
82. Optical Properties of Individual Tar Balls in the Free Troposphere S. Mathai et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c03498
83. Hygroscopicity and Phase Transformations of Internally Mixed Organic–Inorganic Proxies of Biomass Burning Aerosol P. Singh et al. 10.1021/acsestair.5c00042
84. Ph Modifies the Oxidative Potential and Peroxide Content of Biomass Burning Hulis Under Dark Aging C. Li et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4045471
85. Diffusion Coefficients and Mixing Times of Organic Molecules in β-Caryophyllene Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) and Biomass Burning Organic Aerosol (BBOA) E. Evoy et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00317
86. Broadband spectrum characteristics and radiative effects of primary brown carbon from wood pyrolysis Q. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163500
87. Spherical tarball particles form through rapid chemical and physical changes of organic matter in biomass-burning smoke K. Adachi et al. 10.1073/pnas.1900129116
88. Cellular and metabolic impacts of repeated sub-acute exposures to biomass-burning extracts in vitro M. Pardo et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117491
89. Chemical Evolution of Biomass Burning Aerosols across Wildfire Plumes in the Western U.S.: From Near-Source to Regional Scales R. Farley et al. 10.1021/acsestair.5c00002
90. Optical Properties of Secondary Organic Aerosol Produced by Nitrate Radical Oxidation of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds Q. He et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c06838
91. Anomalous Selective Absorption of Smoke Aerosol during Forest Fires in Alaska in July–August 2019 G. Gorchakov et al. 10.1134/S000143382306004X
92. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the optical properties and radiative effects of urban brown carbon aerosol Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101320
93. Evidence in biomass burning smoke for a light-absorbing aerosol with properties intermediate between brown and black carbon G. Adler et al. 10.1080/02786826.2019.1617832
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95. Secondary organic aerosol formation from atmospheric reactions of anisole and associated health effects C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136421
96. Optical Characterization of Fresh and Photochemically Aged Aerosols Emitted from Laboratory Siberian Peat Burning M. Iaukea-Lum et al. 10.3390/atmos13030386
97. Redox potential and cytotoxicity of N-heterocyclic aromatic SOA from indole oxidation in the atmosphere C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121049