Size-resolved composition and morphology of particulate matter during the southwest monsoon in Metro Manila, Philippines

Cruz, Melliza Templonuevo; Bañaga, Paola Angela; Betito, Grace; Braun, Rachel A.; Stahl, Connor; Aghdam, Mojtaba Azadi; Cambaliza, Maria Obiminda; Dadashazar, Hossein; Hilario, Miguel Ricardo; Lorenzo, Genevieve Rose; Ma, Lin; MacDonald, Alexander B.; Pabroa, Preciosa Corazon; Yee, John Robin; Simpas, James Bernard; Sorooshian, Armin

doi:10.5194/acp-19-10675-2019

Articles | Volume 19, issue 16

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10675-2019

© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

Cloud, Aerosol and Monsoon Processes Philippines Experiment...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10675-2019

© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 19, issue 16

Research article

|

23 Aug 2019

Research article |

| 23 Aug 2019

Size-resolved composition and morphology of particulate matter during the southwest monsoon in Metro Manila, Philippines

Melliza Templonuevo Cruz, Paola Angela Bañaga, Grace Betito, Rachel A. Braun, Connor Stahl, Mojtaba Azadi Aghdam, Maria Obiminda Cambaliza, Hossein Dadashazar, Miguel Ricardo Hilario, Genevieve Rose Lorenzo, Lin Ma, Alexander B. MacDonald, Preciosa Corazon Pabroa, John Robin Yee, James Bernard Simpas, and Armin Sorooshian

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Dec 2019	34	26	0	60
Jan 2020	16	19	0	35
Feb 2020	33	18	1	52
Mar 2020	9	7	1	17
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Sep 2020	13	6	1	20
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Jan 2021	22	5	0	27
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Jul 2021	30	14	0	44
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Nov 2021	28	32	2	62
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May 2022	16	13	0	29
Jun 2022	18	7	2	27
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Aug 2022	170	6	0	176
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Jun 2023	37	6	1	44
Jul 2023	27	11	1	39
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Sep 2023	28	9	0	37
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Nov 2023	18	3	1	22
Dec 2023	18	12	1	31
Jan 2024	22	5	0	27
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Jan 2025	34	15	1	50
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Aug 2025	71	21	3	95
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Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 12 Apr 2019)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2019	143	41	4	188
May 2019	27	8	1	36
Jun 2019	23	8	0	31
Jul 2019	13	11	1	25
Aug 2019	229	81	4	314
Sep 2019	80	26	1	107
Oct 2019	33	24	1	58
Nov 2019	31	20	0	51
Dec 2019	34	26	0	60
Jan 2020	16	19	0	35
Feb 2020	33	18	1	52
Mar 2020	9	7	1	17
Apr 2020	23	6	0	29
May 2020	33	12	1	46
Jun 2020	30	12	0	42
Jul 2020	29	15	8	52
Aug 2020	31	10	1	42
Sep 2020	13	6	1	20
Oct 2020	11	6	0	17
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Jan 2021	22	5	0	27
Feb 2021	25	5	0	30
Mar 2021	23	16	0	39
Apr 2021	19	9	0	28
May 2021	20	10	1	31
Jun 2021	18	3	0	21
Jul 2021	30	14	0	44
Aug 2021	23	21	0	44
Sep 2021	29	22	0	51
Oct 2021	34	34	0	68
Nov 2021	28	32	2	62
Dec 2021	29	8	0	37
Jan 2022	23	9	0	32
Feb 2022	25	8	1	34
Mar 2022	26	18	1	45
Apr 2022	18	11	1	30
May 2022	16	13	0	29
Jun 2022	18	7	2	27
Jul 2022	41	5	0	46
Aug 2022	170	6	0	176
Sep 2022	52	12	0	64
Oct 2022	14	3	1	18
Nov 2022	27	17	0	44
Dec 2022	17	12	3	32
Jan 2023	20	8	2	30
Feb 2023	36	16	2	54
Mar 2023	38	23	1	62
Apr 2023	38	34	0	72
May 2023	32	13	1	46
Jun 2023	37	6	1	44
Jul 2023	27	11	1	39
Aug 2023	26	9	5	40
Sep 2023	28	9	0	37
Oct 2023	41	15	3	59
Nov 2023	18	3	1	22
Dec 2023	18	12	1	31
Jan 2024	22	5	0	27
Feb 2024	30	15	0	45
Mar 2024	27	34	2	63
Apr 2024	25	11	6	42
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Jun 2024	62	8	1	71
Jul 2024	56	19	1	76
Aug 2024	58	13	1	72
Sep 2024	28	14	0	42
Oct 2024	32	20	0	52
Nov 2024	30	4	1	35
Dec 2024	26	5	1	32
Jan 2025	34	15	1	50
Feb 2025	26	15	2	43
Mar 2025	33	11	4	48
Apr 2025	18	20	2	40
May 2025	38	8	0	46
Jun 2025	83	8	2	93
Jul 2025	52	14	45	111
Aug 2025	71	21	3	95
Sep 2025	46	14	2	62
Oct 2025	53	27	2	82
Nov 2025	48	21	3	72

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Short summary

This study is the first to report size-resolved PM mass and composition in metro Manila, Philippines. The results, which focus on the southwest monsoon season (SWM), are important with regard to understanding the competition between local sources and long-range transport, characterizing the properties of aerosol impacted by both aqueous processing and wet scavenging, and providing contextual data for comparison with other monsoonal regions and coastal megacities.


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