Laboratory for Climate and Ocean–Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Youfan Chen
Laboratory for Climate and Ocean–Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Yuanhong Zhao
Laboratory for Climate and Ocean–Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Daven K. Henze
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
Liye Zhu
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Yu Song
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
Xuejun Liu
Key Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions of MOE, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Yi Lin
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Binxiang Huang
Department of Agrometeorology, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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Total article views: 13,906 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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3,774
250
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PDF: 3,774
XML: 250
Total: 13,906
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EndNote: 327
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Aug 2017)
Total article views: 12,772 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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3,357
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12,772
744
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Total: 12,772
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EndNote: 302
Views and downloads (calculated since 12 Jan 2018)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Jan 2018)
Total article views: 1,134 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total: 1,134
Supplement: 257
BibTeX: 13
EndNote: 25
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(calculated since 17 Aug 2017)
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Total article views: 13,906 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 13,689 with geography defined
and 217 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 12,772 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 12,568 with geography defined
and 204 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,134 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,121 with geography defined
and 13 with unknown origin.
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Latest update: 20 Mar 2026
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Substantial differences exist in current estimates of agricultural ammonia emissions in China, hindering understanding of their environmental consequences. This study applies both bottom-up and top-down methods to better quantify agricultural ammonia sources in China using observations from satellite and surface networks interpreted by a chemical transport model. Our estimate of annual Chinese anthropogenic ammonia emission is 11.7 tg (teragram) for 2008 with a strong seasonality peak in summer.
Substantial differences exist in current estimates of agricultural ammonia emissions in China,...
