Articles | Volume 18, issue 17
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 13055–13073, 2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13055-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue: Water vapour in the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere:...
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 13055–13073, 2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13055-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article 11 Sep 2018
Research article | 11 Sep 2018
Response of stratospheric water vapor and ozone to the unusual timing of El Niño and the QBO disruption in 2015–2016
Mohamadou Diallo et al.
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Cited
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mechanisms Linked to Recent Ozone Decreases in the Northern Hemisphere Lower Stratosphere C. Orbe et al. 10.1029/2019JD031631
- Stratospheric ozone trends for 1985–2018: sensitivity to recent large variability W. Ball et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12731-2019
- A comprehensive assessment of tropical stratospheric upwelling in the specified dynamics Community Earth System Model 1.2.2 – Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (CESM (WACCM)) N. Davis et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-717-2020
- Tropical water vapour in the lower stratosphere and its relationship to tropical/extratropical dynamical processes in ERA5 T. Wang et al. 10.1002/qj.3801
- Tropical tropopause layer evolution during 2015–16 El Niño event inferred from COSMIC RO measurements S. Ravindra Babu & Y. Liou 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105507
- Disrupted Stratospheric QBO Signatures in the Diurnal Tides Over the Low‐Latitude MLT Region M. Pramitha et al. 10.1029/2021GL093022
- Impacto do ENOS na Variabilidade da Coluna Total de Ozônio Sobre a Região Nordeste do Brasil - Parte 1: El Niño Canônico e Modoki D. Lima et al. 10.1590/0102-778635500098
- Quantifying Stratospheric Temperature Signals and Climate Imprints From Post‐2000 Volcanic Eruptions M. Stocker et al. 10.1029/2019GL084396
- Structure, dynamics, and trace gas variability within the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone in the extreme El Niño of 2015–2016 S. Ravindra Babu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5533-2021
- Impacts of the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool on Lower Stratospheric Water Vapor: Seasonality and Hemispheric Contrasts X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2020JD034363
- Multitimescale variations in modeled stratospheric water vapor derived from three modern reanalysis products M. Tao et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6509-2019
- Surface and tropospheric ozone trends in the Southern Hemisphere since 1990: possible linkages to poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation X. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2018.12.021
- Toward a Reanalysis of Stratospheric Ozone for Trend Studies: Assimilation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder and Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite Limb Profiler Data K. Wargan et al. 10.1029/2019JD031892
- Large Anomalies in the Tropical Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere (UTLS) Trace Gases Observed during the Extreme 2015–16 El Niño Event by Using Satellite Measurements S. Ravindrababu et al. 10.3390/rs11060687
- A Study on the Trend of the Upper Tropospheric Water Vapor over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer X. Xu et al. 10.1007/s13143-020-00191-5
- Climatological impact of the Brewer–Dobson circulation on the N<sub>2</sub>O budget in WACCM, a chemical reanalysis and a CTM driven by four dynamical reanalyses D. Minganti et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12609-2020
- Stratospheric ozone and quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) interaction with the tropical troposphere on intraseasonal and interannual timescales: a normal-mode perspective B. Raphaldini et al. 10.5194/esd-12-83-2021
- Stratospheric impact on the Northern Hemisphere winter and spring ozone interannual variability in the troposphere J. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-6417-2020
- Fate of Pollution Emitted During the 2015 Indonesian Fire Season M. Park et al. 10.1029/2020JD033474
- Contrasting Impacts of Three Extreme El Niños on Double ITCZs over the Eastern Pacific Ocean Y. Chen et al. 10.3390/atmos12040424
- Interannual variations of water vapor in the tropical upper troposphere and the lower and middle stratosphere and their connections to ENSO and QBO E. Tian et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9913-2019
- Influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation on entry stratospheric water vapor in coupled chemistry–ocean CCMI and CMIP6 models C. Garfinkel et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3725-2021
- Overview and update of the SPARC Data Initiative: comparison of stratospheric composition measurements from satellite limb sounders M. Hegglin et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1855-2021
- Quantification of water vapour transport from the Asian monsoon to the stratosphere M. Nützel et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8947-2019
- The advective Brewer–Dobson circulation in the ERA5 reanalysis: climatology, variability, and trends M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7515-2021
- Structural changes in the shallow and transition branch of the Brewer–Dobson circulation induced by El Niño M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-19-425-2019
- Zonally resolved water vapour coupling with tropical tropopause temperature: Seasonal and interannual variability, and influence of the Walker circulation K. Suneeth & S. Das 10.1007/s00382-020-05255-w
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mechanisms Linked to Recent Ozone Decreases in the Northern Hemisphere Lower Stratosphere C. Orbe et al. 10.1029/2019JD031631
- Stratospheric ozone trends for 1985–2018: sensitivity to recent large variability W. Ball et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12731-2019
- A comprehensive assessment of tropical stratospheric upwelling in the specified dynamics Community Earth System Model 1.2.2 – Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (CESM (WACCM)) N. Davis et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-717-2020
- Tropical water vapour in the lower stratosphere and its relationship to tropical/extratropical dynamical processes in ERA5 T. Wang et al. 10.1002/qj.3801
- Tropical tropopause layer evolution during 2015–16 El Niño event inferred from COSMIC RO measurements S. Ravindra Babu & Y. Liou 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105507
- Disrupted Stratospheric QBO Signatures in the Diurnal Tides Over the Low‐Latitude MLT Region M. Pramitha et al. 10.1029/2021GL093022
- Impacto do ENOS na Variabilidade da Coluna Total de Ozônio Sobre a Região Nordeste do Brasil - Parte 1: El Niño Canônico e Modoki D. Lima et al. 10.1590/0102-778635500098
- Quantifying Stratospheric Temperature Signals and Climate Imprints From Post‐2000 Volcanic Eruptions M. Stocker et al. 10.1029/2019GL084396
- Structure, dynamics, and trace gas variability within the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone in the extreme El Niño of 2015–2016 S. Ravindra Babu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5533-2021
- Impacts of the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool on Lower Stratospheric Water Vapor: Seasonality and Hemispheric Contrasts X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2020JD034363
- Multitimescale variations in modeled stratospheric water vapor derived from three modern reanalysis products M. Tao et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6509-2019
- Surface and tropospheric ozone trends in the Southern Hemisphere since 1990: possible linkages to poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation X. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2018.12.021
- Toward a Reanalysis of Stratospheric Ozone for Trend Studies: Assimilation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder and Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite Limb Profiler Data K. Wargan et al. 10.1029/2019JD031892
- Large Anomalies in the Tropical Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere (UTLS) Trace Gases Observed during the Extreme 2015–16 El Niño Event by Using Satellite Measurements S. Ravindrababu et al. 10.3390/rs11060687
- A Study on the Trend of the Upper Tropospheric Water Vapor over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer X. Xu et al. 10.1007/s13143-020-00191-5
- Climatological impact of the Brewer–Dobson circulation on the N<sub>2</sub>O budget in WACCM, a chemical reanalysis and a CTM driven by four dynamical reanalyses D. Minganti et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12609-2020
- Stratospheric ozone and quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) interaction with the tropical troposphere on intraseasonal and interannual timescales: a normal-mode perspective B. Raphaldini et al. 10.5194/esd-12-83-2021
- Stratospheric impact on the Northern Hemisphere winter and spring ozone interannual variability in the troposphere J. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-6417-2020
- Fate of Pollution Emitted During the 2015 Indonesian Fire Season M. Park et al. 10.1029/2020JD033474
- Contrasting Impacts of Three Extreme El Niños on Double ITCZs over the Eastern Pacific Ocean Y. Chen et al. 10.3390/atmos12040424
- Interannual variations of water vapor in the tropical upper troposphere and the lower and middle stratosphere and their connections to ENSO and QBO E. Tian et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9913-2019
- Influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation on entry stratospheric water vapor in coupled chemistry–ocean CCMI and CMIP6 models C. Garfinkel et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3725-2021
- Overview and update of the SPARC Data Initiative: comparison of stratospheric composition measurements from satellite limb sounders M. Hegglin et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1855-2021
- Quantification of water vapour transport from the Asian monsoon to the stratosphere M. Nützel et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8947-2019
- The advective Brewer–Dobson circulation in the ERA5 reanalysis: climatology, variability, and trends M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7515-2021
- Structural changes in the shallow and transition branch of the Brewer–Dobson circulation induced by El Niño M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-19-425-2019
Latest update: 15 Jun 2021
Short summary
The unprecedented timing of an El Niño event aligned with the disrupted QBO in 2015–2016 caused a perturbation to the stratospheric circulation, affecting trace gases. This paper resolves the puzzling response of the lower stratospheric water vapor by showing that the QBO disruption reversed the lower stratosphere moistening triggered by the alignment of the El Niño event with a westerly QBO in early boreal winter.
The unprecedented timing of an El Niño event aligned with the disrupted QBO in 2015–2016 caused...
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