Articles | Volume 17, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2067-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2067-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Constraining the ship contribution to the aerosol of the central Mediterranean
Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Fabrizio Anello
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 90141 Palermo, Italy
Carlo Bommarito
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 90141 Palermo, Italy
Federico Cassola
Department of Physics & INFN, University of Genoa, 16146 Genoa, Italy
ARPAL-Unità Operativa CFMI-PC, 16129 Genova, Italy
Giulia Calzolai
Department of Physics, University of Florence & INFN-Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Tatiana Di Iorio
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 00123 Rome, Italy
Alcide di Sarra
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 00123 Rome, Italy
José-Luis Gómez-Amo
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 00123 Rome, Italy
Department of Earth Physics and Thermodynamics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Franco Lucarelli
Department of Physics, University of Florence & INFN-Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Miriam Marconi
Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Daniela Meloni
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 00123 Rome, Italy
Francesco Monteleone
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 90141 Palermo, Italy
Silvia Nava
Department of Physics, University of Florence & INFN-Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Giandomenico Pace
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 00123 Rome, Italy
Mirko Severi
Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Damiano Massimiliano Sferlazzo
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, 92010 Lampedusa, Italy
Rita Traversi
Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Roberto Udisti
Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
ISAC CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy
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Short summary
The paper aims to implement a specific strategy to target the aerosol due to ship emissions. PM10 is collected south and north of the main shipping route through the Mediterranean. Other than ions and metals the analysis is complemented with measurements of rare earth elements, trajectories from a high resolution regional model and actual observations of ship traffic. The combination of these approaches allows for unambiguous identification of the ship contribution (8–11 % of PM10) in this area.
The paper aims to implement a specific strategy to target the aerosol due to ship emissions....
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