Articles | Volume 17, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11075-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11075-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
19 Sep 2017
Research article |
| 19 Sep 2017
Disentangling fast and slow responses of the East Asian summer monsoon to reflecting and absorbing aerosol forcings
Zhili Wang
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of
Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,
Beijing, 100081, China
School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory
for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University,
Zhuhai, 519000, China
Meilin Yang
Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration,
Beijing, 100089, China
Yangyang Xu
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, USA
Jiangnan Li
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Science and
Technology Branch, Environment Canada, Victoria, V8P5C2, Canada
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Cited
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reexamining the Mechanisms of East Asian Summer Monsoon Changes in Response to Non–East Asian Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing Z. Wang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0550.1
- Anthropogenically Forced Decadal Change of South Asian Summer Monsoon Across the Mid‐1990s F. Luo et al. 10.1029/2018JD029195
- Decadal co‐variation of the aerosols over East Asia and the East Asian jet streams in the boreal winter S. Hu et al. 10.1002/asl.1217
- Differences in East Asian summer monsoon responses to Asian aerosol forcing under different emission inventories C. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2022.02.008
- Climate Comfort Evaluation of National 5A TouristAttractions in the Mainland of China Based on Universal Thermal Climate Index L. Hua et al. 10.1155/2020/4256164
- Changes in Anthropogenic PM and the Resulting Global Climate Effects Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 Scenarios by 2050 D. Yang et al. 10.1029/2019EF001285
- Aerosol Direct Radiative and Cloud Adjustment Effects on Surface Climate over Eastern China: Analyses of WRF Model Simulations Y. Song et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0236.1
- The Role of Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing in Interdecadal Variations of Summertime Upper‐Tropospheric Temperature Over East Asia Z. Wang et al. 10.1029/2018EF001052
- Decomposition of Fast and Slow Cloud Responses to Quadrupled CO2 Forcing in BCC-AGCM2.0 over East Asia X. Zhou et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-1441-7
- Spatial heterogeneity of aerosol induced rapid adjustments on precipitation response over India: a general circulation model study with ECHAM6-HAM2 K. Muduchuru & C. Venkataraman 10.1007/s00382-021-05908-4
- Responses of the East Asian summer monsoon to aerosol forcing in CMIP5 models: The role of upper‐tropospheric temperature change J. Mu & Z. Wang 10.1002/joc.6887
- Climate Forcing and Response to Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Ozone in CESM1 A. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2019JD030769
- Changes in anthropogenic particulate matters and resulting global climate effects since the Industrial Revolution D. Yang et al. 10.1002/joc.7245
- Decomposing Fast and Slow Responses of Global Cloud Cover to Quadrupled CO2 Forcing in CMIP6 Models X. Zhou et al. 10.3390/atmos14040653
- Influence of aerosol forcing on the seasonal march of East Asia summer monsoon S. Guo et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00699-x
- Anthropogenic aerosol effects on tropospheric circulation and sea surface temperature (1980–2020): separating the role of zonally asymmetric forcings C. Diao et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18499-2021
- Distinct responses of Asian summer monsoon to black carbon aerosols and greenhouse gases X. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11823-2020
- Impacts of meteorological factors and ozone variation on crop yields in China concerning carbon neutrality objectives in 2060 B. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120715
- Additional Intensification of Seasonal Heat and Flooding Extreme Over China in a 2°C Warmer World Compared to 1.5°C L. Lin et al. 10.1029/2018EF000862
- Quantifying snow darkening and atmospheric radiative effects of black carbon and dust on the South Asian monsoon and hydrological cycle: experiments using variable-resolution CESM S. Rahimi et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12025-2019
- Larger Sensitivity of Precipitation Extremes to Aerosol Than Greenhouse Gas Forcing in CMIP5 Models L. Lin et al. 10.1029/2018JD028821
- Local and remote climate impacts of future African aerosol emissions C. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3575-2023
- Drying trend in land and sea in East Asia during the warm season over the past four decades G. Kim et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad8245
- Dynamics of Asian Summer Monsoon Response to Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing H. Wang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0386.1
- Nonlinear response of Asian summer monsoon precipitation to emission reductions in South and East Asia R. Herbert et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac3b19
- Effects of local and remote black carbon aerosols on summer monsoon precipitation over India K. Krishnamohan et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ac18d1
- Abrupt emission reduction during COVID-19 intensified the spring 2020 rainfall over India A. Asutosh et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.911363
- East Asian summer monsoon enhanced by COVID-19 C. He et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06247-8
- Differing Impacts of Black Carbon and Sulfate Aerosols on Global Precipitation and the ITCZ Location via Atmosphere and Ocean Energy Perturbations S. Zhao & K. Suzuki 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0616.1
- East Asian summer monsoon response to anthropogenic aerosols redistribution: contrasting 1950–1980 and 1980–2010 to understand the role of non-Asian forcing Z. Shao et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-07016-x
- Reduced aerosols and intensified summertime rainfall in India during the pandemic suggest potentially more amplified precipitation in the future F. Wang & M. Gao 10.1088/1748-9326/adac7d
- The dynamic and thermodynamic processes dominating the reduction of global land monsoon precipitation driven by anthropogenic aerosols emission T. Zhou et al. 10.1007/s11430-019-9613-9
- Impacts of recent decadal changes in Asian aerosols on the East Asian summer monsoon: roles of aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions B. Dong et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04698-0
- On the contribution of fast and slow responses to precipitation changes caused by aerosol perturbations S. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10179-2021
- Abrupt emissions reductions during COVID-19 contributed to record summer rainfall in China Y. Yang et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-28537-9
- Climate engineering to mitigate the projected 21st-century terrestrial drying of the Americas: a direct comparison of carbon capture and sulfur injection Y. Xu et al. 10.5194/esd-11-673-2020
- The direct effects of black carbon aerosols from different source sectors in East Asia in summer B. Zhuang et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04863-5
- Simulation study on the indirect effect of sulfate on the summer climate over the eastern China monsoon region D. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-87832-5
- The Fast Response of the Atmospheric Water Cycle to Anthropogenic Black Carbon Aerosols during Summer in East Asia C. Pan et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0492.1
- Reassessing the relative role of anthropogenic aerosols and natural decadal variability in driving the mid-twentieth century global “cooling”: a focus on the latitudinal gradient of tropospheric temperature C. Diao & Y. Xu 10.1007/s00382-022-06235-y
- Climate responses in China to domestic and foreign aerosol changes due to clean air actions during 2013–2019 J. Gao et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00488-y
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reexamining the Mechanisms of East Asian Summer Monsoon Changes in Response to Non–East Asian Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing Z. Wang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0550.1
- Anthropogenically Forced Decadal Change of South Asian Summer Monsoon Across the Mid‐1990s F. Luo et al. 10.1029/2018JD029195
- Decadal co‐variation of the aerosols over East Asia and the East Asian jet streams in the boreal winter S. Hu et al. 10.1002/asl.1217
- Differences in East Asian summer monsoon responses to Asian aerosol forcing under different emission inventories C. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2022.02.008
- Climate Comfort Evaluation of National 5A TouristAttractions in the Mainland of China Based on Universal Thermal Climate Index L. Hua et al. 10.1155/2020/4256164
- Changes in Anthropogenic PM and the Resulting Global Climate Effects Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 Scenarios by 2050 D. Yang et al. 10.1029/2019EF001285
- Aerosol Direct Radiative and Cloud Adjustment Effects on Surface Climate over Eastern China: Analyses of WRF Model Simulations Y. Song et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0236.1
- The Role of Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing in Interdecadal Variations of Summertime Upper‐Tropospheric Temperature Over East Asia Z. Wang et al. 10.1029/2018EF001052
- Decomposition of Fast and Slow Cloud Responses to Quadrupled CO2 Forcing in BCC-AGCM2.0 over East Asia X. Zhou et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-1441-7
- Spatial heterogeneity of aerosol induced rapid adjustments on precipitation response over India: a general circulation model study with ECHAM6-HAM2 K. Muduchuru & C. Venkataraman 10.1007/s00382-021-05908-4
- Responses of the East Asian summer monsoon to aerosol forcing in CMIP5 models: The role of upper‐tropospheric temperature change J. Mu & Z. Wang 10.1002/joc.6887
- Climate Forcing and Response to Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Ozone in CESM1 A. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2019JD030769
- Changes in anthropogenic particulate matters and resulting global climate effects since the Industrial Revolution D. Yang et al. 10.1002/joc.7245
- Decomposing Fast and Slow Responses of Global Cloud Cover to Quadrupled CO2 Forcing in CMIP6 Models X. Zhou et al. 10.3390/atmos14040653
- Influence of aerosol forcing on the seasonal march of East Asia summer monsoon S. Guo et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00699-x
- Anthropogenic aerosol effects on tropospheric circulation and sea surface temperature (1980–2020): separating the role of zonally asymmetric forcings C. Diao et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18499-2021
- Distinct responses of Asian summer monsoon to black carbon aerosols and greenhouse gases X. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11823-2020
- Impacts of meteorological factors and ozone variation on crop yields in China concerning carbon neutrality objectives in 2060 B. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120715
- Additional Intensification of Seasonal Heat and Flooding Extreme Over China in a 2°C Warmer World Compared to 1.5°C L. Lin et al. 10.1029/2018EF000862
- Quantifying snow darkening and atmospheric radiative effects of black carbon and dust on the South Asian monsoon and hydrological cycle: experiments using variable-resolution CESM S. Rahimi et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12025-2019
- Larger Sensitivity of Precipitation Extremes to Aerosol Than Greenhouse Gas Forcing in CMIP5 Models L. Lin et al. 10.1029/2018JD028821
- Local and remote climate impacts of future African aerosol emissions C. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3575-2023
- Drying trend in land and sea in East Asia during the warm season over the past four decades G. Kim et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad8245
- Dynamics of Asian Summer Monsoon Response to Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing H. Wang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0386.1
- Nonlinear response of Asian summer monsoon precipitation to emission reductions in South and East Asia R. Herbert et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac3b19
- Effects of local and remote black carbon aerosols on summer monsoon precipitation over India K. Krishnamohan et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ac18d1
- Abrupt emission reduction during COVID-19 intensified the spring 2020 rainfall over India A. Asutosh et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.911363
- East Asian summer monsoon enhanced by COVID-19 C. He et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06247-8
- Differing Impacts of Black Carbon and Sulfate Aerosols on Global Precipitation and the ITCZ Location via Atmosphere and Ocean Energy Perturbations S. Zhao & K. Suzuki 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0616.1
- East Asian summer monsoon response to anthropogenic aerosols redistribution: contrasting 1950–1980 and 1980–2010 to understand the role of non-Asian forcing Z. Shao et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-07016-x
- Reduced aerosols and intensified summertime rainfall in India during the pandemic suggest potentially more amplified precipitation in the future F. Wang & M. Gao 10.1088/1748-9326/adac7d
- The dynamic and thermodynamic processes dominating the reduction of global land monsoon precipitation driven by anthropogenic aerosols emission T. Zhou et al. 10.1007/s11430-019-9613-9
- Impacts of recent decadal changes in Asian aerosols on the East Asian summer monsoon: roles of aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions B. Dong et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04698-0
- On the contribution of fast and slow responses to precipitation changes caused by aerosol perturbations S. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10179-2021
- Abrupt emissions reductions during COVID-19 contributed to record summer rainfall in China Y. Yang et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-28537-9
- Climate engineering to mitigate the projected 21st-century terrestrial drying of the Americas: a direct comparison of carbon capture and sulfur injection Y. Xu et al. 10.5194/esd-11-673-2020
- The direct effects of black carbon aerosols from different source sectors in East Asia in summer B. Zhuang et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04863-5
- Simulation study on the indirect effect of sulfate on the summer climate over the eastern China monsoon region D. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-87832-5
- The Fast Response of the Atmospheric Water Cycle to Anthropogenic Black Carbon Aerosols during Summer in East Asia C. Pan et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0492.1
- Reassessing the relative role of anthropogenic aerosols and natural decadal variability in driving the mid-twentieth century global “cooling”: a focus on the latitudinal gradient of tropospheric temperature C. Diao & Y. Xu 10.1007/s00382-022-06235-y
- Climate responses in China to domestic and foreign aerosol changes due to clean air actions during 2013–2019 J. Gao et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00488-y
Latest update: 13 Jul 2025
Short summary
There is still debate over whether the total aerosols enhance or weaken the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM). This could be related to both the complicated nature of aerosol chemical compositions and ocean responses to aerosols. Our results show that there is a clear distinction between fast and slow responses of the EASM to scattering and absorbing aerosols, and the slow response due to aerosol-induced change in sea surface temperature plays an important role in driving the change of the EASM.
There is still debate over whether the total aerosols enhance or weaken the East Asian summer...
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