Articles | Volume 16, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-8581-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-8581-2016
Research article
 | 
15 Jul 2016
Research article |  | 15 Jul 2016

Effect of tropical cyclones on the stratosphere–troposphere exchange observed using satellite observations over the north Indian Ocean

M. Venkat Ratnam, S. Ravindra Babu, S. S. Das, G. Basha, B. V. Krishnamurthy, and B. Venkateswararao

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by M. Venkat Ratnam on behalf of the Authors (12 Apr 2016)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (14 Apr 2016) by Rolf Müller
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (04 May 2016)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (24 May 2016)
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (31 May 2016) by Rolf Müller
AR by M. Venkat Ratnam on behalf of the Authors (06 Jun 2016)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (10 Jun 2016) by Rolf Müller
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (22 Jun 2016)
ED: Reconsider after minor revisions (Editor review) (22 Jun 2016) by Rolf Müller
AR by M. Venkat Ratnam on behalf of the Authors (23 Jun 2016)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (27 Jun 2016) by Rolf Müller
AR by M. Venkat Ratnam on behalf of the Authors (28 Jun 2016)  Author's response   Manuscript 
Short summary
The impact of cyclones that occurred over the north Indian Ocean during 2007–2013 on the STE process is quantified using satellite observations. It is shown that cyclones have a significant impact on the tropopause structure, ozone and water vapour budget, and consequentially STE in the UTLS region. The cross-tropopause mass flux from the stratosphere to the troposphere for cyclonic storms is found to be 0.05 ± 0.29 × 10−3 kg m−2, and for very severe cyclonic storms it is 0.5 ± 1.07 × 10−3 kg m−2.
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