198 citations as recorded by crossref.

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2. Deliberation between PM 1 and PM 2.5 as air quality indicators based on comprehensive characterization of urban aerosols in Bangkok, Thailand I. Vejpongsa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2017.05.001
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4. Advancing Carbonaceous Aerosol Remote Sensing across Asia-Oceania: Insights from Geostationary Satellite Retrievals F. Bao et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c01120
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6. Estimation of light absorption by secondary brown carbon during agricultural residues burning B. Domínguez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108239
7. Ambient Levels, Emission Sources and Health Effect of PM2.5-Bound Carbonaceous Particles and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the City of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia H. Suradi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050549
8. Polar organic aerosol tracers in two areas in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region: Concentration comparison before and in the sept. Third Parade and sources L. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116108
9. Roles of Regional Transport and Vertical Mixing in Aerosol Pollution in Shanghai Over the COVID‐19 Lockdown Period Observed Above Urban Canopy Z. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD038540
10. Particle Size, Effects of Distance and Height from Source, Carbon Components, and Source of Dust in Nanchang, Central China H. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15010133
11. Characterization and source apportionment of carbonaceous aerosols in fine particles at urban and suburban atmospheres of Ankara, Turkey E. Koçak et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12295-6
12. Fine Particulate Pollution Driven by Nitrate in the Moisture Urban Atmospheric Environment in Pearl River Delta Region of South China J. TAO et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4178376
13. Optical properties and radiative forcing of carbonaceous aerosols in a valley city under persistent high temperature C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172462
14. Determination of Urban Formaldehyde Emission Ratios in the Shanghai Megacity Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c06428
15. A comprehensive sub-type source profile of fine particle in China: chemical composition, markers, diagnostic ratios and implication for atmospheric chemistry S. Kong et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01110-z
16. Online measurement of carbonaceous aerosols in suburban Shanghai during winter over a three-year period: Temporal variations, meteorological effects, and sources L. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117408
17. Seasonal and Annual Source Appointment of Carbonaceous Ultrafine Particulate Matter (PM0.1) in Polluted California Cities J. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b04404
18. Characteristics of light absorption and environmental effects of Brown carbon aerosol in Chongqing during summer and winter based on online measurement: Implications of secondary formation H. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120843
19. Temporal variations in the chemical composition of aerosols over the coastal Bay of Bengal V. Kumari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2021.101300
20. Characteristics, potential sources and interaction of carbonaceous components in PM2.5 in two adjacent areas in Shanxi, China X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/EN23106
21. Chemical composition and source attribution of PM2.5 and PM10 in Delhi-National Capital Region (NCR) of India: results from an extensive seasonal campaign M. Bawase et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10874-020-09412-7
22. Long-term Trends in PM2.5 Chemical Composition and Its Impact on Aerosol Properties: Field Observations from 2007 to 2020 in Pearl River Delta, South China Y. He et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13729-2025
23. An Investigation into the Effect of Emissions from Industrial Complexes on Air Quality in the Ulsan Metropolitan City Utilizing Trace Components in PM2.5 W. Choi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110003
24. Linking Precursors and Volatility of Ambient Oxygenated Organic Aerosols Using Thermal Desorption Measurement and Machine Learning X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00076
25. Spatial heterogeneity of indoor carbonaceous aerosol levels and characteristics: comparison with the outdoors and implications for secondary organic aerosol formation and health effects D. Mandal et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10874-025-09476-3
26. Aerosol liquid water in PM2.5 and its roles in secondary aerosol formation at a regional site of Yangtze River Delta R. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2023.04.030
27. Vertically Resolved Aerosol Chemistry in the Low Boundary Layer of Beijing in Summer Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c02861
28. Association of long-term exposure to air pollutant mixture and incident cardiovascular disease in a highly polluted region of China F. Wen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121647
29. Exploring the variation of black and brown carbon during COVID-19 lockdown in megacity Wuhan and its surrounding cities, China Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148226
30. Different approaches to explore the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on carbonaceous aerosols at a European rural background site S. Mbengue et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164527
31. Analytical study on the primary and secondary organic carbon and elemental carbon in the particulate matter at the high-altitude Monte Curcio GAW station, Italy S. Moretti et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15014-x
32. Association between time of day and carbonaceous PM2.5 and oxidative potential in summer and winter in the Suncheon industrial area, Republic of Korea S. Choe et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10874-024-09465-y
33. Apportionment of black and brown carbon spectral absorption sources in the urban environment of Athens, Greece, during winter D. Kaskaoutis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149739
34. Assessment of the PM characteristics and health risk of heavy metals from household solid fuel combustion on a plateau via multiscale particle analysis X. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139548
35. Characterizing organic and elemental carbon in PM2.5 during the summer season across urban and suburban zones of hanoi: Sources and implications T. Bui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-025-12778-0
36. Two-year-long high-time-resolution apportionment of primary and secondary carbonaceous aerosols in the Los Angeles Basin using an advanced total carbon–black carbon (TC-BC(λ)) method M. Ivančič et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157606
37. Applying the total carbon–black carbon approach method to investigate the characteristics of primary and secondary carbonaceous aerosols in ambient PM2.5 in northern Taiwan A. Katoch et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173476
38. Assessing Tropical Cyclone-Driven Aerosol Transport – A High-Resolution WRF-Chem Analysis of Major Hurricane Matthew and Implications for Future Climate Scenarios X. Lin & G. Huang https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c02251
39. Light absorption properties of elemental carbon, primary/secondary brown carbon, and mineral dust at a semi-urban site in Mysuru, Southern India A. Bhardwaj et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2026.102852
40. High Contribution of Biomass Combustion to PM2.5 in the City Centre of Naples (Italy) C. Sirignano et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10080451
41. Characterization and sources of carbonaceous aerosols in southwest plateau of China: Effects of biomass burning and low oxygen concentration J. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120250
42. Atmospheric aging effects of carbonaceous aerosols in a near-roadside environment: Insights from chemical composition and optical properties X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.128201
43. Concurrent photochemical whitening and darkening of ambient brown carbon Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9439-2023
44. Seasonal light absorption properties of water-soluble brown carbon in atmospheric fine particles in Nanjing, China Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.06.002
45. Long-term exposure to fine particulate constituents and cardiovascular diseases in Chinese adults L. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126051
46. Variation of indoor and outdoor carbonaceous aerosols in rural homes with strong internal solid fuel combustion sources W. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2020.02.013
47. Dominant influence of biomass combustion and cross-border transport on nitrogen-containing organic compound levels in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11175-2024
48. Concentration Variability of Water-Soluble Ions during the Acceptable and Exceeded Pollution in an Industrial Region B. Švédová et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103447
49. Aerosols in Northern Morocco (Part 4): Seasonal Chemical Signatures of PM2.5 and PM10 A. Benchrif et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16080982
50. Sources of PM2.5carbonaceous aerosol in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Q. Bian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3969-2018
51. Insights into the characteristics and sources of primary and secondary organic carbon: High time resolution observation in urban Shanghai J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.003
52. Measurement report: Formation and brownness of aqueous secondary organic aerosol from the aged biomass-burning emissions in the Sichuan Basin, China C. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-4131-2026
53. Bayesian Inference Approach to Quantify Primary and Secondary Organic Carbon in Fine Particulate Matter Using Major Species Measurements K. Liao et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c09412
54. Atmospheric aerosol chemistry and source apportionment of PM10 using stable carbon isotopes and PMF modelling during fireworks over Hyderabad, southern India P. Attri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26746
55. Spatiotemporal Variability and Radiative Forcing of Secondary Brown Carbon over India B. Meda et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.5c00120
56. Effects of long-term time-weighted fine particulate matter components and ozone exposure on incident cardiovascular disease and the mediating roles of metabolic risk factors F. Wen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2026.104573
57. Evaluation of factors influencing secondary organic carbon (SOC) estimation by CO and EC tracer methods Q. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.402
58. Impact of a Summer Wildfire Episode on Air Quality in a Rural Area Near the Adriatic Coast S. Sopčić et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8080299
59. Speciation and light-absorbing properties of carbonaceous aerosols in a typical industrial city, Taiyuan, China Z. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.121949
60. Source apportionment of secondary organic aerosol in China using a regional source-oriented chemical transport model and two emission inventories P. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.122
61. Different variations in PM2.5 sources and their specific health risks in different periods in a heavily polluted area of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107519
62. Sources and composition of PM2.5 in the Colorado Front Range during the DISCOVER‐AQ study M. Valerino et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025830
63. Interannual variability of secondary organic carbon driven by seasonal shifts in formation regimes in southern Taiwan J. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122143
64. Characterization of organic aerosols and their precursors in southern China during a severe haze episode in January 2017 D. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.123
65. Vertical evolution of black and brown carbon during pollution events over North China Plain Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150950
66. PM2.5 and O3 in an Enclosed Basin, the Guanzhong Basin of Northern China: Insights into Distributions, Appointment Sources, and Transport Pathways X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073074
67. Measurement report: Impact of domestic heating on dust deposition sources in hyper-arid Qaidam Basin, northern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau H. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3357-2026
68. Size-Segregated Atmospheric Humic-Like Substances (HULIS) in Shanghai: Abundance, Seasonal Variation, and Source Identification T. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050526
69. Optical properties of carbonaceous aerosols and source impacts in the Lanzhou valley: In-situ observations by means of topographical relief S. Qi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102302
70. Fine Particulate Pollution Driven by Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone in the Moisture Urban Atmospheric Environment in Pearl River Delta Region of South China J. TAO et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4130893
71. Seasonal characterization of primary and secondary sources of fine PM-bound water-soluble organic carbon in central Los Angeles Y. Aghaei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121084
72. Emission characteristics and size distribution of aerosols from biomass combustion in the Yangtze River Delta of China F. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102829
73. Evaluation of Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) Simulations for Seoul, Korea Y. Oak et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002760
74. Light absorption of black and brown carbon in eastern China R. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137530
75. Comparative Analysis of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation during PM2.5 Pollution and Complex Pollution of PM2.5 and O3 in Chengdu, China T. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13111834
76. Quantifying black carbon light absorption enhancement with a novel statistical approach C. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-289-2018
77. Unveiling the organic chemical composition and sources of organic carbon in PM2.5 at an urban site in Greater Cairo (Egypt): A comprehensive analysis of primary and secondary compounds E. Farah et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120118
78. Particle-bound organic and elemental carbons for source identification of PM < 0.1 µm from biomass combustion H. Samae et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.06.015
79. Unraveling the main chemical mechanism of PM2.5 pollution caused by open burning of sugarcane straw during winter in southern China: The Pivotal Role of NOx and NH3 Oxidation-Neutralization X. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126633
80. Characteristics, evolution, and sources of OC and EC fractions with insights into secondary organic aerosol formation at a traffic site in Istanbul R. Flores https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2026.103074
81. The carbonaceous aerosol levels still remain a challenge in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China: Insights from continuous high temporal resolution measurements in multiple cities D. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.034
82. Precipitation effects on autumn PM2.5 composition in a Yangtze River Delta coastal city: Temporal variation, source apportionment and health risk J. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126935
83. Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols during the Indian summer monsoon over a rain-shadow region V. Jayachandran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-022-01211-1
84. Exploratory analysis of carbonaceous PM2.5 species in urban environments: Relationship with meteorological variables and satellite data A. Amarillo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117987
85. Comparisons of carbonaceous aerosols based on hourly data between two typical pollution events in heavily polluted zhengzhou Z. Kong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120366
86. Intercomparison of equivalent black carbon (eBC) and elemental carbon (EC) concentrations with three-year continuous measurement in Beijing, China X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112791
87. Evolution of atmospheric boundary layer structure and its relationship with air quality in Wuhan, China Y. Mbululo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3257-9
88. Comparative study of chemical characterization and source apportionment of PM2.5 in South China by filter-based and single particle analysis J. Mao et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00046
89. Fine particulate pollution driven by nitrate in the moisture urban atmospheric environment in the Pearl River Delta region of south China J. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116704
90. First Continuous Measurement of Gaseous and Particulate Formic Acid in a Suburban Area of East China: Seasonality and Gas–Particle Partitioning J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00210
91. The optical properties and in-situ observational evidence for the formation of brown carbon in clouds Z. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4827-2022
92. Counteractive effects of regional transport and emission control on the formation of fine particles: a case study during the Hangzhou G20 summit Y. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13581-2018
93. Emission characteristics and light absorption apportionment of carbonaceous aerosols: A tunnel test conducted in an urban with fully enclosed use of E10 petrol X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114701
94. Chemical characterization of submicron particle (PM1) pollution in Mexico City A. Retama et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122218
95. Sources and characteristics of different mode aerosols in the Mt. Everest region Y. Lv et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-025-01878-2
96. Highly time-resolved characterization of carbonaceous aerosols using a two-wavelength Sunset thermal–optical carbon analyzer M. Bao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4053-2021
97. Puzzling Haze Events in China During the Coronavirus (COVID‐19) Shutdown Y. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088533
98. Fingerprints of festive emissions on PM2.5 in an urban metropolis: Carbonaceous species, metals, and aerosol acidity A. Panjikkaran et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102635
99. Assessment of Potential Source and the Source Region of Particulate Matter in an Urban Area of Delhi, India R. Banoo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41810-022-00139-4
100. Research on Chemical Components, Seasonal Variation and Sources of Atmospheric PM_2.5 in Taiyuan City Q. ZHAO et al. https://doi.org/10.3724/EE.1672-9250.2025.53.034
101. Compositional changes of PM2.5 in NE Spain during 2009–2018: A trend analysis of the chemical composition and source apportionment M. Veld et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148728
102. Contrasting compositions of PM2.5 in Northern Thailand during La Niña (2017) and El Niño (2019) years P. Kraisitnitikul et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.026
103. Carbonaceous Aerosols over Lachung in the Eastern Himalayas: Primary Sources and Secondary Formation of Organic Aerosols in a Remote High-Altitude Environment B. Arun et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00190
104. Seasonal abundances of primary and secondary carbonaceous aerosols at a high-altitude station in the Western Ghat Mountains, India P. Buchunde et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-021-01097-5
105. Source contribution of PCBs and OC/EC at a background site in the Yangtze River Estuary: insight from inter-comparison by Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) T. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-023-00046-4
106. Characterization and apportionment of carbonaceous aerosol emission factors from light-duty and heavy-duty vehicle fleets in Maharashtra, India S. Debbarma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123479
107. Measurement report: Characterisation and sources of the secondary organic carbon in a Chinese megacity over 5 years from 2016 to 2020 M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12789-2022
108. Brown carbon is a significant contributor to aerosol climate forcing in the northwestern Himalayas R. Yadav et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D6EM00140H
109. Chemical characterization of wintertime aerosols over the Arabian Sea: Impact of marine sources and long-range transport P. Bikkina et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117749
110. Underestimated Formaldehyde Emissions from Residential Coal Combustion in Rural China M. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c09564
111. Source-Resolved Inversion of Elemental Carbon Emissions in California Using Log-Space Bayesian Inference J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.6c00105
112. Stabilization for the secondary species contribution to PM2.5 in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) over the past decade, China: A meta-analysis F. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117817
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114. Decreasing concentrations of carbonaceous aerosols in China from 2003 to 2013 Y. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84429-w
115. Spatiotemporal Variations of Fine Particulate Organic and Elemental Carbons in Greater Tokyo H. Hayami et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2019.13.3.161
116. Long-term analysis of carbonaceous fractions of particulate at a Central Mediterranean site in Italy E. Merico et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102668
117. The impact of atmospheric motions on source-specific black carbon and the induced direct radiative effects over a river-valley region H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11739-2022
118. Contribution and Major Factors of Secondary Organic Carbon Formation in PM2.5 in Seoul S. Oh et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2026.42.1.160
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125. Source apportionment of carbonaceous aerosols using hourly data and implications for reducing PM2.5 in the Pearl River Delta region of South China J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112960
126. Impact of particle number and mass size distributions of major chemical components on particle mass scattering efficiency in urban Guangzhou in southern China J. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-8471-2019
127. The semi-solid phase of atmospheric particles facilitates the formation of secondary brown carbon: Possible contribution of ionic strength to Maillard-like reactions J. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120991
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130. Identification and apportionment of local and long-range sources of PM2.5 in two East-Mediterranean sites M. Fadel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101622
131. Measurement report: Long-term changes in black carbon and aerosol optical properties from 2012 to 2020 in Beijing, China J. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-561-2022
132. Source apportionment of PM2.5-bound elemental carbon via stable carbon isotope analysis: A comparison study with receptor model C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.128562
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137. Bayesian inference-based estimation of hourly primary and secondary organic carbon in suburban Hong Kong: multi-temporal-scale variations and evolution characteristics during PM2.5 episodes S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5803-2024
138. Exploring the Factors Controlling the Long‐Term Trend (1988–2019) of Surface Organic Aerosols in the Continental United States by Simulations Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037935
139. Highly Time-Resolved Apportionment of Carbonaceous Aerosols from Wildfire Using the TC–BC Method: Camp Fire 2018 Case Study M. Ivančič et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11060497
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