Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3289-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3289-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
AIRUSE-LIFE+: a harmonized PM speciation and source apportionment in five southern European cities
Fulvio Amato
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Andrés Alastuey
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Angeliki Karanasiou
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Franco Lucarelli
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Università di Firenze and INFN-Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Silvia Nava
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Università di Firenze and INFN-Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Giulia Calzolai
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Università di Firenze and INFN-Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Mirko Severi
Department of Chemistry, Università di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Silvia Becagli
Department of Chemistry, Università di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Vorne L. Gianelle
Environmental Monitoring Sector, Arpa Lombardia, Via Rosellini 17, 20124 Milan, Italy
Cristina Colombi
Environmental Monitoring Sector, Arpa Lombardia, Via Rosellini 17, 20124 Milan, Italy
Celia Alves
Centre for Environmental & Marine Studies, Department of Environment, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Danilo Custódio
Centre for Environmental & Marine Studies, Department of Environment, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Teresa Nunes
Centre for Environmental & Marine Studies, Department of Environment, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Mario Cerqueira
Centre for Environmental & Marine Studies, Department of Environment, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Casimiro Pio
Centre for Environmental & Marine Studies, Department of Environment, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Konstantinos Eleftheriadis
Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, N.C.S.R. Demokritos, 15341 Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
Evangelia Diapouli
Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, N.C.S.R. Demokritos, 15341 Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
Cristina Reche
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
María Cruz Minguillón
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Manousos-Ioannis Manousakas
Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, N.C.S.R. Demokritos, 15341 Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
Thomas Maggos
Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, N.C.S.R. Demokritos, 15341 Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
Stergios Vratolis
Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, N.C.S.R. Demokritos, 15341 Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
Roy M. Harrison
School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sci., University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
also at: Department of Environmental Sciences/Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Xavier Querol
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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Short summary
Harmonized source apportionment of atmospheric particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) at 5 EU cities (Barcelona, Florence, Milan, Athens and Porto) reveals that vehicle exhaust (excluding nitrate) plus non-exhaust contributes 16–32 % to PM10 and 15–36 % to PM2.5. Secondary PM represents 37–82 % of PM2.5. Biomass burning varies from < 2 to 24 % of PM10, depending on the residential heating fuel. Other sources are local dust (7–19 % of PM10), industries (4–11 % of PM10), shipping, sea salt and Saharan dust.
Harmonized source apportionment of atmospheric particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) at 5 EU...
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