AIRUSE-LIFE+: a harmonized PM speciation and source apportionment in five southern European cities

Amato, Fulvio; Alastuey, Andrés; Karanasiou, Angeliki; Lucarelli, Franco; Nava, Silvia; Calzolai, Giulia; Severi, Mirko; Becagli, Silvia; Gianelle, Vorne L.; Colombi, Cristina; Alves, Celia; Custódio, Danilo; Nunes, Teresa; Cerqueira, Mario; Pio, Casimiro; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Diapouli, Evangelia; Reche, Cristina; Minguillón, María Cruz; Manousakas, Manousos-Ioannis; Maggos, Thomas; Vratolis, Stergios; Harrison, Roy M.; Querol, Xavier

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3289-2016

Articles | Volume 16, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3289-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3289-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 16, issue 5

Research article

|

14 Mar 2016

Research article |

| 14 Mar 2016

AIRUSE-LIFE+: a harmonized PM speciation and source apportionment in five southern European cities

Fulvio Amato, Andrés Alastuey, Angeliki Karanasiou, Franco Lucarelli, Silvia Nava, Giulia Calzolai, Mirko Severi, Silvia Becagli, Vorne L. Gianelle, Cristina Colombi, Celia Alves, Danilo Custódio, Teresa Nunes, Mario Cerqueira, Casimiro Pio, Konstantinos Eleftheriadis, Evangelia Diapouli, Cristina Reche, María Cruz Minguillón, Manousos-Ioannis Manousakas, Thomas Maggos, Stergios Vratolis, Roy M. Harrison, and Xavier Querol

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Final revised paper (published on 14 Mar 2016)
Supplement to the final revised paper
Preprint (discussion started on 04 Sep 2015)
Supplement to the preprint

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment

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RC C7612: 'Review for acp-2015-430', Anonymous Referee #1, 05 Oct 2015
RC C11100: 'Referee Comment', Anonymous Referee #3, 04 Jan 2016
AC C12169: 'Response to Reviewers', Fulvio Amato, 02 Feb 2016

Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision

AR by Fulvio Amato on behalf of the Authors (02 Feb 2016) Author's response Manuscript

ED: Publish as is (22 Feb 2016) by Evangelos Gerasopoulos

AR by Fulvio Amato on behalf of the Authors (22 Feb 2016) Manuscript

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Short summary

Harmonized source apportionment of atmospheric particulate matter (PM₁₀ and PM_2.5) at 5 EU cities (Barcelona, Florence, Milan, Athens and Porto) reveals that vehicle exhaust (excluding nitrate) plus non-exhaust contributes 16–32 % to PM₁₀ and 15–36 % to PM_2.5. Secondary PM represents 37–82 % of PM_2.5. Biomass burning varies from < 2 to 24 % of PM₁₀, depending on the residential heating fuel. Other sources are local dust (7–19 % of PM₁₀), industries (4–11 % of PM₁₀), shipping, sea salt and Saharan dust.