Articles | Volume 16, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-15371-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-15371-2016
Research article
 | 
12 Dec 2016
Research article |  | 12 Dec 2016

The major stratospheric final warming in 2016: dispersal of vortex air and termination of Arctic chemical ozone loss

Gloria L. Manney and Zachary D. Lawrence

Data sets

MLS/Aura Level 2 Chlorine Monoxide (ClO) Mixing Ratio V004 M. Santee, N. Livesey, and W. Read https://doi.org/10.5067/AURA/MLS/DATA2004

MLS/Aura Level 2 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Mixing Ratio V004 M. Schwartz, H. Pumphrey, N. Livesey, and W. Read https://doi.org/10.5067/AURA/MLS/DATA2005

MLS/Aura Level 2 Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Mixing Ratio V004 M. Schwartz, H. Pumphrey, N. Livesey, and W. Read https://doi.org/10.5067/AURA/MLS/DATA2016

MLS/Aura Level 2 Ozone (O3) Mixing Ratio V004 M. Schwartz, L. Froidevaux, N. Livesey, and W. Read, https://doi.org/10.5067/AURA/MLS/DATA2017

MLS/Aura Level 2 Nitric Acid (HNO3) Mixing Ratio V004 G. Manney, M. Santee, L. Froidevaux, N. Livesey, and W. Read https://doi.org/10.5067/AURA/MLS/DATA2012

MLS/Aura Level 2 Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) Mixing Ratio V004 L. Froidevaux, N. Livesey, and W. Read https://doi.org/10.5067/AURA/MLS/DATA2010

MLS/Aura Level 2 Water Vapor (H2O) Mixing Ratio V004 A. Lambert, W. Read, W. and N. Livesey https://doi.org/10.5067/AURA/MLS/DATA2009

Video supplement

Scatterplots of Function M vs sPV during 2016 Arctic major final warming Z. D. Lawrence and G. L. Manney http://dx.doi.org/10.5446/20954

CAVE-ART Identification of Polar Vortices Z. D. Lawrence and G. L. Manney http://dx.doi.org/10.5446/20953

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Short summary
The 2015/16 Arctic winter stratosphere was the coldest on record through late February, raising the possibility of extensive chemical ozone loss. However, a major final sudden stratospheric warming in early March curtailed ozone destruction. We used Aura MLS satellite trace gas data and MERRA-2 meteorological data to show the details of transport, mixing, and dispersal of chemically processed air during the major final warming, and how these processes limited Arctic chemical ozone loss.
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