Articles | Volume 15, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9477-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9477-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Modelled and observed changes in aerosols and surface solar radiation over Europe between 1960 and 2009
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
D. V. Spracklen
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
K. S. Carslaw
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
G. W. Mann
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
M. T. Woodhouse
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
now at: CSIRO Ocean and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
P. M. Forster
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
J. Haywood
Met Office, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, UK
C. E. Johnson
Met Office, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, UK
M. Dalvi
Met Office, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, UK
N. Bellouin
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK
A. Sanchez-Lorenzo
Pyrenean Institute of Ecology, Spanish National Research Council, Zaragoza, Spain
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Short summary
We evaluate HadGEM3-UKCA over Europe for the period 1960-2009 against observations of aerosol mass and number, aerosol optical depth (AOD) and surface solar radiation (SSR). The model underestimates aerosol mass and number but is less biased if compared to AOD and SSR. Observed trends in aerosols are well simulated by the model and necessary for reproducing the observed increase in SSR since 1990. European all-sky top of atmosphere aerosol radiative forcing increased by > 3 Wm-2 from 1970 to 2009.
We evaluate HadGEM3-UKCA over Europe for the period 1960-2009 against observations of aerosol...
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