Articles | Volume 15, issue 20
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 11461–11476, 2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11461-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 11461–11476, 2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11461-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article 16 Oct 2015
Research article | 16 Oct 2015
The impacts of volcanic aerosol on stratospheric ozone and the Northern Hemisphere polar vortex: separating radiative-dynamical changes from direct effects due to enhanced aerosol heterogeneous chemistry
S. Muthers et al.
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions: Earth system effects C. Raible et al. 10.1002/wcc.407
- The Effect of Super Volcanic Eruptions on Ozone Depletion in a Chemistry-Climate Model L. Xu et al. 10.1007/s00376-019-8241-8
- Reconciling the climate and ozone response to the 1257 CE Mount Samalas eruption D. Wade et al. 10.1073/pnas.1919807117
- Stratospheric aerosol evolution after Pinatubo simulated with a coupled size-resolved aerosol–chemistry–climate model, SOCOL-AERv1.0 T. Sukhodolov et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2633-2018
- CMIP6 Historical Simulations (1850–2014) With GISS‐E2.1 R. Miller et al. 10.1029/2019MS002034
- The potential impacts of a sulfur- and halogen-rich supereruption such as Los Chocoyos on the atmosphere and climate H. Brenna et al. 10.5194/acp-20-6521-2020
- Response of the AMOC to reduced solar radiation – the modulating role of atmospheric chemistry S. Muthers et al. 10.5194/esd-7-877-2016
- Impacts of Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosol on the tropical stratosphere in chemistry–climate model simulations using CCMI and CMIP6 stratospheric aerosol data L. Revell et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13139-2017
- Long-range transport of volcanic aerosols over South Africa: a case study of the Calbuco volcanic eruption in Chile during April 2015 L. Shikwambana & V. Sivakumar 10.1080/03736245.2018.1498383
- The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability during the early Spörer Minimum with social and economic impacts in north-western and central Europe C. Camenisch et al. 10.5194/cp-12-2107-2016
- Ozone depletion following future volcanic eruptions J. Eric Klobas et al. 10.1002/2017GL073972
- Impact of the eruption of Mt Pinatubo on the chemical composition of the stratosphere M. Kilian et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11697-2020
- The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6 D. Zanchettin et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2701-2016
- Global ozone depletion and increase of UV radiation caused by pre-industrial tropical volcanic eruptions H. Brenna et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-45630-0
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions: Earth system effects C. Raible et al. 10.1002/wcc.407
- The Effect of Super Volcanic Eruptions on Ozone Depletion in a Chemistry-Climate Model L. Xu et al. 10.1007/s00376-019-8241-8
- Reconciling the climate and ozone response to the 1257 CE Mount Samalas eruption D. Wade et al. 10.1073/pnas.1919807117
- Stratospheric aerosol evolution after Pinatubo simulated with a coupled size-resolved aerosol–chemistry–climate model, SOCOL-AERv1.0 T. Sukhodolov et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2633-2018
- CMIP6 Historical Simulations (1850–2014) With GISS‐E2.1 R. Miller et al. 10.1029/2019MS002034
- The potential impacts of a sulfur- and halogen-rich supereruption such as Los Chocoyos on the atmosphere and climate H. Brenna et al. 10.5194/acp-20-6521-2020
- Response of the AMOC to reduced solar radiation – the modulating role of atmospheric chemistry S. Muthers et al. 10.5194/esd-7-877-2016
- Impacts of Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosol on the tropical stratosphere in chemistry–climate model simulations using CCMI and CMIP6 stratospheric aerosol data L. Revell et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13139-2017
- Long-range transport of volcanic aerosols over South Africa: a case study of the Calbuco volcanic eruption in Chile during April 2015 L. Shikwambana & V. Sivakumar 10.1080/03736245.2018.1498383
- The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability during the early Spörer Minimum with social and economic impacts in north-western and central Europe C. Camenisch et al. 10.5194/cp-12-2107-2016
- Ozone depletion following future volcanic eruptions J. Eric Klobas et al. 10.1002/2017GL073972
- Impact of the eruption of Mt Pinatubo on the chemical composition of the stratosphere M. Kilian et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11697-2020
- The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6 D. Zanchettin et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2701-2016
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 10 Apr 2021
Short summary
After volcanic eruptions different radiative and chemical processes take place in the stratosphere which perturb the ozone layer and cause pronounced dynamical changes. In idealized chemistry-climate model simulations the importance of these processes and the modulating role of the climate state is analysed. The chemical effect strongly differs between a preindustrial and present-day climate, but the effect on the dynamics is weak. Radiative processes dominate the dynamics in all climate states.
After volcanic eruptions different radiative and chemical processes take place in the...
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