Atmospheric ions and nucleation: a review of observations

Hirsikko, A.; Nieminen, T.; Gagné, S.; Lehtipalo, K.; Manninen, H. E.; Ehn, M.; Hõrrak, U.; Kerminen, V.-M.; Laakso, L.; McMurry, P. H.; Mirme, A.; Mirme, S.; Petäjä, T.; Tammet, H.; Vakkari, V.; Vana, M.; Kulmala, M.

doi:10.5194/acp-11-767-2011

Articles | Volume 11, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-767-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

European Integrated Project on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate and Air...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-767-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 11, issue 2

Review article

|

26 Jan 2011

Review article |

| 26 Jan 2011

Atmospheric ions and nucleation: a review of observations

A. Hirsikko, T. Nieminen, S. Gagné, K. Lehtipalo, H. E. Manninen, M. Ehn, U. Hõrrak, V.-M. Kerminen, L. Laakso, P. H. McMurry, A. Mirme, S. Mirme, T. Petäjä, H. Tammet, V. Vakkari, M. Vana, and M. Kulmala

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Total article views: 12,852 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
6,135	6,258	459	12,852	263	224

HTML: 6,135
PDF: 6,258
XML: 459
Total: 12,852
BibTeX: 263
EndNote: 224

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 19 Oct 2010)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	42	106	6	154
Mar 2013	26	56	3	85
Apr 2013	33	55	0	88
May 2013	25	73	0	98
Jun 2013	19	66	3	88
Jul 2013	39	68	2	109
Aug 2013	28	34	1	63
Sep 2013	40	61	3	104
Oct 2013	51	77	3	131
Nov 2013	49	94	3	146
Dec 2013	34	54	3	91
Jan 2014	32	60	14	106
Feb 2014	50	86	10	146
Mar 2014	64	98	8	170
Apr 2014	44	160	6	210
May 2014	34	182	1	217
Jun 2014	32	99	3	134
Jul 2014	36	96	4	136
Aug 2014	32	90	3	125
Sep 2014	29	141	4	174
Oct 2014	30	120	6	156
Nov 2014	30	77	8	115
Dec 2014	31	99	6	136
Jan 2015	13	95	1	109
Feb 2015	22	31	1	54
Mar 2015	23	83	2	108
Apr 2015	27	71	0	98
May 2015	23	52	0	75
Jun 2015	44	88	2	134
Jul 2015	35	65	0	100
Aug 2015	15	56	1	72
Sep 2015	14	69	0	83
Oct 2015	31	89	3	123
Nov 2015	43	83	5	131
Dec 2015	24	76	4	104
Jan 2016	51	78	2	131
Feb 2016	46	62	0	108
Mar 2016	24	69	1	94
Apr 2016	22	48	0	70
May 2016	29	37	0	66
Jun 2016	21	29	2	52
Jul 2016	21	16	3	40
Aug 2016	15	12	0	27
Sep 2016	12	5	0	17
Oct 2016	27	11	5	43
Nov 2016	20	14	5	39
Dec 2016	13	13	1	27
Jan 2017	18	20	0	38
Feb 2017	16	8	1	25
Mar 2017	40	26	11	77
Apr 2017	32	17	5	54
May 2017	41	26	5	72
Jun 2017	39	27	5	71
Jul 2017	24	23	2	49
Aug 2017	20	21	3	44
Sep 2017	19	23	4	46
Oct 2017	20	10	7	37
Nov 2017	17	19	7	43
Dec 2017	21	18	7	46
Jan 2018	28	19	10	57
Feb 2018	20	23	9	52
Mar 2018	12	21	9	42
Apr 2018	19	13	9	41
May 2018	16	20	8	44
Jun 2018	12	8	11	31
Jul 2018	6	12	4	22
Aug 2018	29	30	5	64
Sep 2018	22	21	5	48
Oct 2018	28	31	5	64
Nov 2018	33	17	9	59
Dec 2018	19	25	5	49
Jan 2019	12	28	4	44
Feb 2019	17	16	3	36
Mar 2019	38	14	4	56
Apr 2019	34	13	2	49
May 2019	47	15	9	71
Jun 2019	29	9	5	43
Jul 2019	40	13	3	56
Aug 2019	32	8	0	40
Sep 2019	31	2	6	39
Oct 2019	41	17	7	65
Nov 2019	35	8	4	47
Dec 2019	39	12	4	55
Jan 2020	34	8	3	45
Feb 2020	40	15	7	62
Mar 2020	18	10	1	29
Apr 2020	30	10	2	42
May 2020	25	29	1	55
Jun 2020	42	25	1	68
Jul 2020	42	13	5	60
Aug 2020	40	18	5	63
Sep 2020	36	25	2	63
Oct 2020	28	22	0	50
Nov 2020	37	16	1	54
Dec 2020	47	13	0	60
Jan 2021	44	19	1	64
Feb 2021	45	27	0	72
Mar 2021	49	34	0	83
Apr 2021	51	49	0	100
May 2021	50	63	3	116
Jun 2021	49	28	1	78
Jul 2021	44	44	0	88
Aug 2021	42	23	1	66
Sep 2021	44	36	0	80
Oct 2021	53	63	1	117
Nov 2021	51	37	0	88
Dec 2021	47	26	1	74
Jan 2022	51	26	1	78
Feb 2022	39	35	1	75
Mar 2022	45	35	0	80
Apr 2022	49	31	2	82
May 2022	42	37	0	79
Jun 2022	52	38	1	91
Jul 2022	44	21	0	65
Aug 2022	51	37	2	90
Sep 2022	46	20	2	68
Oct 2022	50	16	1	67
Nov 2022	57	29	1	87
Dec 2022	59	22	3	84
Jan 2023	51	45	2	98
Feb 2023	28	23	1	52
Mar 2023	44	51	1	96
Apr 2023	19	34	1	54
May 2023	40	30	0	70
Jun 2023	54	32	1	87
Jul 2023	46	21	1	68
Aug 2023	65	37	3	105
Sep 2023	162	43	1	206
Oct 2023	228	21	2	251
Nov 2023	186	24	1	211
Dec 2023	55	24	2	81
Jan 2024	66	21	2	89
Feb 2024	52	32	0	84
Mar 2024	67	35	0	102
Apr 2024	80	52	2	134
May 2024	28	61	3	92
Jun 2024	33	26	1	60
Jul 2024	36	33	3	72
Aug 2024	66	29	3	98
Sep 2024	29	25	0	54
Oct 2024	48	17	1	66
Nov 2024	29	29	4	62
Dec 2024	27	31	0	58
Jan 2025	42	45	4	91
Feb 2025	51	27	2	80
Mar 2025	48	39	6	93
Apr 2025	69	59	3	131
May 2025	69	30	0	99
Jun 2025	79	25	0	104
Jul 2025	68	53	2	123
Aug 2025	47	57	1	105
Sep 2025	51	46	17	114
Oct 2025	39	76	0	115
Nov 2025	53	67	4	124
Dec 2025	16	21	0	37

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 19 Oct 2010)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	42	106	6	154
Mar 2013	26	56	3	85
Apr 2013	33	55	0	88
May 2013	25	73	0	98
Jun 2013	19	66	3	88
Jul 2013	39	68	2	109
Aug 2013	28	34	1	63
Sep 2013	40	61	3	104
Oct 2013	51	77	3	131
Nov 2013	49	94	3	146
Dec 2013	34	54	3	91
Jan 2014	32	60	14	106
Feb 2014	50	86	10	146
Mar 2014	64	98	8	170
Apr 2014	44	160	6	210
May 2014	34	182	1	217
Jun 2014	32	99	3	134
Jul 2014	36	96	4	136
Aug 2014	32	90	3	125
Sep 2014	29	141	4	174
Oct 2014	30	120	6	156
Nov 2014	30	77	8	115
Dec 2014	31	99	6	136
Jan 2015	13	95	1	109
Feb 2015	22	31	1	54
Mar 2015	23	83	2	108
Apr 2015	27	71	0	98
May 2015	23	52	0	75
Jun 2015	44	88	2	134
Jul 2015	35	65	0	100
Aug 2015	15	56	1	72
Sep 2015	14	69	0	83
Oct 2015	31	89	3	123
Nov 2015	43	83	5	131
Dec 2015	24	76	4	104
Jan 2016	51	78	2	131
Feb 2016	46	62	0	108
Mar 2016	24	69	1	94
Apr 2016	22	48	0	70
May 2016	29	37	0	66
Jun 2016	21	29	2	52
Jul 2016	21	16	3	40
Aug 2016	15	12	0	27
Sep 2016	12	5	0	17
Oct 2016	27	11	5	43
Nov 2016	20	14	5	39
Dec 2016	13	13	1	27
Jan 2017	18	20	0	38
Feb 2017	16	8	1	25
Mar 2017	40	26	11	77
Apr 2017	32	17	5	54
May 2017	41	26	5	72
Jun 2017	39	27	5	71
Jul 2017	24	23	2	49
Aug 2017	20	21	3	44
Sep 2017	19	23	4	46
Oct 2017	20	10	7	37
Nov 2017	17	19	7	43
Dec 2017	21	18	7	46
Jan 2018	28	19	10	57
Feb 2018	20	23	9	52
Mar 2018	12	21	9	42
Apr 2018	19	13	9	41
May 2018	16	20	8	44
Jun 2018	12	8	11	31
Jul 2018	6	12	4	22
Aug 2018	29	30	5	64
Sep 2018	22	21	5	48
Oct 2018	28	31	5	64
Nov 2018	33	17	9	59
Dec 2018	19	25	5	49
Jan 2019	12	28	4	44
Feb 2019	17	16	3	36
Mar 2019	38	14	4	56
Apr 2019	34	13	2	49
May 2019	47	15	9	71
Jun 2019	29	9	5	43
Jul 2019	40	13	3	56
Aug 2019	32	8	0	40
Sep 2019	31	2	6	39
Oct 2019	41	17	7	65
Nov 2019	35	8	4	47
Dec 2019	39	12	4	55
Jan 2020	34	8	3	45
Feb 2020	40	15	7	62
Mar 2020	18	10	1	29
Apr 2020	30	10	2	42
May 2020	25	29	1	55
Jun 2020	42	25	1	68
Jul 2020	42	13	5	60
Aug 2020	40	18	5	63
Sep 2020	36	25	2	63
Oct 2020	28	22	0	50
Nov 2020	37	16	1	54
Dec 2020	47	13	0	60
Jan 2021	44	19	1	64
Feb 2021	45	27	0	72
Mar 2021	49	34	0	83
Apr 2021	51	49	0	100
May 2021	50	63	3	116
Jun 2021	49	28	1	78
Jul 2021	44	44	0	88
Aug 2021	42	23	1	66
Sep 2021	44	36	0	80
Oct 2021	53	63	1	117
Nov 2021	51	37	0	88
Dec 2021	47	26	1	74
Jan 2022	51	26	1	78
Feb 2022	39	35	1	75
Mar 2022	45	35	0	80
Apr 2022	49	31	2	82
May 2022	42	37	0	79
Jun 2022	52	38	1	91
Jul 2022	44	21	0	65
Aug 2022	51	37	2	90
Sep 2022	46	20	2	68
Oct 2022	50	16	1	67
Nov 2022	57	29	1	87
Dec 2022	59	22	3	84
Jan 2023	51	45	2	98
Feb 2023	28	23	1	52
Mar 2023	44	51	1	96
Apr 2023	19	34	1	54
May 2023	40	30	0	70
Jun 2023	54	32	1	87
Jul 2023	46	21	1	68
Aug 2023	65	37	3	105
Sep 2023	162	43	1	206
Oct 2023	228	21	2	251
Nov 2023	186	24	1	211
Dec 2023	55	24	2	81
Jan 2024	66	21	2	89
Feb 2024	52	32	0	84
Mar 2024	67	35	0	102
Apr 2024	80	52	2	134
May 2024	28	61	3	92
Jun 2024	33	26	1	60
Jul 2024	36	33	3	72
Aug 2024	66	29	3	98
Sep 2024	29	25	0	54
Oct 2024	48	17	1	66
Nov 2024	29	29	4	62
Dec 2024	27	31	0	58
Jan 2025	42	45	4	91
Feb 2025	51	27	2	80
Mar 2025	48	39	6	93
Apr 2025	69	59	3	131
May 2025	69	30	0	99
Jun 2025	79	25	0	104
Jul 2025	68	53	2	123
Aug 2025	47	57	1	105
Sep 2025	51	46	17	114
Oct 2025	39	76	0	115
Nov 2025	53	67	4	124
Dec 2025	16	21	0	37

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025