Articles | Volume 7, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-2271-2007
© Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-2271-2007
© Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
04 May 2007
Waterfalls as sources of small charged aerosol particles
L. Laakso
Department of Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
A. Hirsikko
Department of Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
T. Grönholm
Department of Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
M. Kulmala
Department of Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
A. Luts
Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Tartu, Ülikooli 18, 50090 Tartu, Estonia
T.-E. Parts
Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Tartu, Ülikooli 18, 50090 Tartu, Estonia
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38 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- The spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of negative air ions in urban forests, Shanghai, China H. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-014-0475-9
- Water Microdroplets in Air: A Hitherto Unnoticed Natural Source of Nitrogen Oxides A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00371
- Atmospheric electrical field measurements near a fresh water reservoir and the formation of the lake breeze F. Lopes et al. https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v68.31592
- The role of charge in microdroplet redox chemistry J. Heindel et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47879-0
- Classification of the new particle formation events observed at a tropical site, Pune, India D. Siingh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.025
- Air ion concentrations in various urban outdoor environments X. Ling et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.026
- Electrostatic Surface Charging by Water Dewetting N. Knorr et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00906
- Impact of particle formation on atmospheric ions and particle number concentrations in an urban environment H. Cheung et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.01.017
- Air-ion counter and mobility spectrometer P. Kolarž et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2011.10.061
- Effects of Ionized Waterfall Aerosol on Pediatric Allergic Asthma M. Gaisberger et al. https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2012.705408
- Exposure of laboratory animals to small air ions: a systematic review of biological and behavioral studies W. Bailey et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-018-0499-z
- Recent Progress in Technologies for Negatively Charging Droplets Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c12370
- Corona ion induced atmospheric potential gradient perturbations near high voltage power lines J. Matthews et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.007
- Some air electricity phenomena caused by waterfalls: Correlative study of the spectra A. Luts et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.02.019
- Characteristic features of air ions at Mace Head on the west coast of Ireland M. Vana et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.04.007
- Observations of Nano-CN in the Nocturnal Boreal Forest K. Lehtipalo et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.547537
- Experimental determination of the dispersion of ions from a point source in the environment E. Jayaratne et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1418912
- Sporadic increases of radioactive aerosols as a possible reason for heavy nuclides enhancements recorded with the en-detectors Y. Stenkin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106335
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- Overhead AC powerlines and rain can alter the electric charge distribution on airborne particles – Implications for aerosol dispersion and lung deposition M. Wright et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.115834
- New Particle Formation: A Review of Ground-Based Observations at Mountain Research Stations K. Sellegri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10090493
- Kant, Ionen oder NF-kappaB – Warum sind Wasserfälle gesund? M. Spitzer https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1772-0120
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- Art, fact and artifact: reflections on the cross-talk between theory and experiment J. Herzfeld https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CP00005F
- Connected Variations of Meteorological and Electrical Quantities of Surface Atmosphere under the Influence of Heavy Rain V. Kalchikhin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111195
- Charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of raindrops A. Kamra et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023320
- The emerging chemistry of self-electrified water interfaces F. Galembeck et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CS00763D
- Intermediate ions in the atmosphere H. Tammet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.09.009
- Ionization hotspots near waterfalls in Eastern Serbia’s Stara Planina Mountain R. Marković et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0890
- Observations on nocturnal growth of atmospheric clusters H. Junninen et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00356.x
- Capillary Vibrating Sharp-Edge Spray Ionization Augments Field-Free Ionization Techniques to Promote Conformer Preservation in the Gas-Phase for Intractable Biomolecular Ions D. Sharif et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c04960
- Does waterfall aerosol influence mucosal immunity and chronic stress? A randomized controlled clinical trial C. Grafetstätter et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-016-0117-3
- Exposure to Air Ions in Indoor Environments: Experimental Study with Healthy Adults P. Wallner et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121114301
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mechanism of Hydrogen Peroxide Formation on Sprayed Water Microdroplets A. Colussi https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04643
- A quasi-one-dimensional model for ion-aerosol interactions and aerosol charge state downwind of corona-producing alternating current (AC) HVPL under stable atmospheric conditions M. Wright et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.115908
- The spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of negative air ions in urban forests, Shanghai, China H. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-014-0475-9
- Water Microdroplets in Air: A Hitherto Unnoticed Natural Source of Nitrogen Oxides A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00371
- Atmospheric electrical field measurements near a fresh water reservoir and the formation of the lake breeze F. Lopes et al. https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v68.31592
- The role of charge in microdroplet redox chemistry J. Heindel et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47879-0
- Classification of the new particle formation events observed at a tropical site, Pune, India D. Siingh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.025
- Air ion concentrations in various urban outdoor environments X. Ling et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.026
- Electrostatic Surface Charging by Water Dewetting N. Knorr et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00906
- Impact of particle formation on atmospheric ions and particle number concentrations in an urban environment H. Cheung et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.01.017
- Air-ion counter and mobility spectrometer P. Kolarž et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2011.10.061
- Effects of Ionized Waterfall Aerosol on Pediatric Allergic Asthma M. Gaisberger et al. https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2012.705408
- Exposure of laboratory animals to small air ions: a systematic review of biological and behavioral studies W. Bailey et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-018-0499-z
- Recent Progress in Technologies for Negatively Charging Droplets Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c12370
- Corona ion induced atmospheric potential gradient perturbations near high voltage power lines J. Matthews et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.007
- Some air electricity phenomena caused by waterfalls: Correlative study of the spectra A. Luts et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.02.019
- Characteristic features of air ions at Mace Head on the west coast of Ireland M. Vana et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.04.007
- Observations of Nano-CN in the Nocturnal Boreal Forest K. Lehtipalo et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.547537
- Experimental determination of the dispersion of ions from a point source in the environment E. Jayaratne et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1418912
- Sporadic increases of radioactive aerosols as a possible reason for heavy nuclides enhancements recorded with the en-detectors Y. Stenkin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106335
- Differential characterization of air ions in boreal forest of Finland and a megacity of eastern China T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10027-2025
- Overhead AC powerlines and rain can alter the electric charge distribution on airborne particles – Implications for aerosol dispersion and lung deposition M. Wright et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.115834
- New Particle Formation: A Review of Ground-Based Observations at Mountain Research Stations K. Sellegri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10090493
- Kant, Ionen oder NF-kappaB – Warum sind Wasserfälle gesund? M. Spitzer https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1772-0120
- Negatively charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of water H. Tammet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-357-2009
- Charged particles and cluster ions produced during cooking activities L. Stabile et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.011
- Characterization of ions at Alpine waterfalls P. Kolarž et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3687-2012
- Atmospheric ions and nucleation: a review of observations A. Hirsikko et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-767-2011
- Art, fact and artifact: reflections on the cross-talk between theory and experiment J. Herzfeld https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CP00005F
- Connected Variations of Meteorological and Electrical Quantities of Surface Atmosphere under the Influence of Heavy Rain V. Kalchikhin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111195
- Charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of raindrops A. Kamra et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023320
- The emerging chemistry of self-electrified water interfaces F. Galembeck et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CS00763D
- Intermediate ions in the atmosphere H. Tammet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.09.009
- Ionization hotspots near waterfalls in Eastern Serbia’s Stara Planina Mountain R. Marković et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0890
- Observations on nocturnal growth of atmospheric clusters H. Junninen et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00356.x
- Capillary Vibrating Sharp-Edge Spray Ionization Augments Field-Free Ionization Techniques to Promote Conformer Preservation in the Gas-Phase for Intractable Biomolecular Ions D. Sharif et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c04960
- Does waterfall aerosol influence mucosal immunity and chronic stress? A randomized controlled clinical trial C. Grafetstätter et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-016-0117-3
- Exposure to Air Ions in Indoor Environments: Experimental Study with Healthy Adults P. Wallner et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121114301
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