Articles | Volume 26, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-8783-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-8783-2026
Research article
 | 
24 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 24 Jun 2026

Tropospheric ozone trends and drivers at a Southern Hemisphere background site in Chile

Laura Gallardo, Charlie Opazo, Camilo Menares, Kevin Basoa, Lucas Castillo, Nikos Daskalakis, Maria Kanakidou, Carmen Vega, Nicolás Huneeus, Roberto Rondanelli, and Rodrigo Seguel

Data sets

Tololo data 1995-2023 Charlie Opazo and Laura Gallardo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20737995

Model code and software

Tololo GAM Camilo Menares and Laura Gallardo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20738286

TM4-ECPL global Chemistry Transport Model with marked CO tracers Nikos Daskalakis and Maria Kanakidou https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6368301

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Short summary
We assert the role of methane and other drivers of change in explaining the growing tropospheric ozone (O3) trend at Tololo (30.17° S, 70.80° W, 2154 m a.s.l.), and we quantify the contributions of biomass burning and stratospheric and upper tropospheric O3, particularly during the late winter and spring. These findings enhance understanding of O3 variability in the Southern Hemisphere free troposphere and underscore the importance of sustained observations at Tololo amid climate change.
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