Articles | Volume 26, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-8783-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-8783-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Tropospheric ozone trends and drivers at a Southern Hemisphere background site in Chile
Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, FONDAP 15110009), Santiago, Chile
Departamento de Geofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Charlie Opazo
Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, FONDAP 15110009), Santiago, Chile
Departamento de Geofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Camilo Menares
Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, FONDAP 15110009), Santiago, Chile
Departamento de Geofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Kevin Basoa
Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, FONDAP 15110009), Santiago, Chile
Ministry of the Environment, Santiago, Chile
Lucas Castillo
Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, FONDAP 15110009), Santiago, Chile
Departamento de Geofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Nikos Daskalakis
Laboratory for Modeling and Observation of the Earth System (LAMOS), Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Maria Kanakidou
Laboratory for Modeling and Observation of the Earth System (LAMOS), Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
Center for the Study of Air Quality and Climate Change, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas, Patras, Greece
Carmen Vega
Dirección Meteorológica, Dirección de Aeronáutica Civil de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Nicolás Huneeus
Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, FONDAP 15110009), Santiago, Chile
Departamento de Geofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Roberto Rondanelli
Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, FONDAP 15110009), Santiago, Chile
Departamento de Geofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Rodrigo Seguel
Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, FONDAP 15110009), Santiago, Chile
Departamento de Geofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
now at: Faculty of Chemistry, Pontifical Catholic University, Santiago, Chile
Data sets
Tololo data 1995-2023 Charlie Opazo and Laura Gallardo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20737995
Model code and software
Tololo GAM Camilo Menares and Laura Gallardo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20738286
TM4-ECPL global Chemistry Transport Model with marked CO tracers Nikos Daskalakis and Maria Kanakidou https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6368301
Short summary
We assert the role of methane and other drivers of change in explaining the growing tropospheric ozone (O3) trend at Tololo (30.17° S, 70.80° W, 2154 m a.s.l.), and we quantify the contributions of biomass burning and stratospheric and upper tropospheric O3, particularly during the late winter and spring. These findings enhance understanding of O3 variability in the Southern Hemisphere free troposphere and underscore the importance of sustained observations at Tololo amid climate change.
We assert the role of methane and other drivers of change in explaining the growing tropospheric...
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