Articles | Volume 26, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-5517-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-5517-2026
Research article
 | 
23 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 23 Apr 2026

Deriving cropland N2O emissions from space-based NO2 observations

Taylor J. Adams, Genevieve Plant, and Eric A. Kort

Related authors

HyperGas 1.0: A Python package for analyzing hyperspectral data for greenhouse gases from retrieval to emission rate quantification
Xin Zhang, Joannes D. Maasakkers, Tobias A. de Jong, Paul Tol, Frances Reuland, Adam R. Brandt, Eric A. Kort, Taylor J. Adams, and Ilse Aben
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6127,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6127, 2026
Short summary
The Carbon Mapper emissions monitoring system
Riley Duren, Daniel Cusworth, Alana Ayasse, Katherine Howell, Alex Diamond, Tia Scarpelli, Jinsol Kim, Kelly O'neill, Judy Lai-Norling, Andrew Thorpe, Sander R. Zandbergen, Lucas Shaw, Mark Keremedjiev, Jeff Guido, Paul Giuliano, Malkam Goldstein, Ravi Nallapu, Geert Barentsen, David R. Thompson, Keely Roth, Daniel Jensen, Michael Eastwood, Frances Reuland, Taylor Adams, Adam Brandt, Eric A. Kort, James Mason, and Robert O. Green
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 6933–6958, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-6933-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-6933-2025, 2025
Short summary

Cited articles

Acker, S., Holloway, T., and Harkey, M.: Satellite detection of NO2 distributions using TROPOMI and TEMPO and comparison with ground-based concentration measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 8271–8288, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8271-2025, 2025. 
Adams, T. J., Geddes, J. A., and Lind, E. S.: New Insights Into the Role of Atmospheric Transport and Mixing on Column and Surface Concentrations of NO2 at a Coastal Urban Site, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 128, e2022JD038237, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD038237, 2023. 
Anderson, I. C. and Levine, J. S.: Simultaneous field measurements of biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 965–976, https://doi.org/10.1029/JD092ID01P00965, 1987. 
Baggs, E. M.: A review of stable isotope techniques for N2O source partitioning in soils: recent progress, remaining challenges and future considerations, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 22, 1664–1672, https://doi.org/10.1002/RCM.3456, 2008. 
Butterbach-Bahl, K., Baggs, E. M., Dannenmann, M., Kiese, R., and Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.: Nitrous oxide emissions from soils: How well do we understand the processes and their controls, Philos. T. R. Soc. B, 368, https://doi.org/10.1098/RSTB.2013.0122, 2013. 
Download
Short summary
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas and ozone-depleting substance emitted from agriculture. Emissions cannot presently be observed from space. We leverage the co-emission of reactive nitrogen oxides (NO + NO2 = NOx) from croplands by determining N2O : NOx emissions ratios with aircraft. We apply these ratios to daily estimates of NOx emissions derived from space-based observations, thus generating a space-based proxy for N2O emissions, with close agreement against independent observations.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint