Articles | Volume 26, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-523-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-523-2026
Research article
 | 
12 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 12 Jan 2026

Constraining a Radiative Transfer Model with Satellite Retrievals: Contrasts between cirrus formed via homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing and their implications for cirrus cloud thinning

Ehsan Erfani and David L. Mitchell

Related authors

Building a comprehensive library of observed Lagrangian trajectories for testing modeled cloud evolution, aerosol–cloud interactions, and marine cloud brightening
Ehsan Erfani, Robert Wood, Peter Blossey, Sarah J. Doherty, and Ryan Eastman
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 8743–8768, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8743-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8743-2025, 2025
Short summary

Cited articles

Achtert, P., O'Connor, E. J., Brooks, I. M., Sotiropoulou, G., Shupe, M. D., Pospichal, B., Brooks, B. J., and Tjernström, M.: Properties of Arctic liquid and mixed-phase clouds from shipborne Cloudnet observations during ACSE 2014, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 14983–15002, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-14983-2020, 2020. 
Aktaş, A. and Kirçiçek, Y.: Chapter 13 – Examples of Solar Hybrid System Layouts, Design Guidelines, Energy Performance, Economic Concern, and Life Cycle Analyses, in: Solar Hybrid Systems, edited by: Aktaş, A. and Kirçiçek, Y., Academic Press, 331–349, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-88499-0.00013-6, 2021. 
Anderson, G. P., Clough, S. A., Kneizys, F., Chetwynd, J. H., and Shettle, E. P.: AFGL atmospheric constituent profiles (0.120 km), Air Force Geophysics Lab Hanscom AFB MA, 1986. 
Baiman, R., Clarke, S., Elsworth, C., Field, L., MacCracken, M., Macdonald, J., Mitchell, D., Oeste, F. D., Reed, S., Salter, S., Simmens, H., Tao, Y., and Tulip, R.: Addressing the urgent need for direct climate cooling: Rationale and options, Oxford Open Climate Change, 4, kgae014, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfclm/kgae014, 2024. 
Barahona, D. and Nenes, A.: Parameterizing the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing in ice cloud formation – polydisperse ice nuclei, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5933–5948, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-5933-2009, 2009. 
Download
Short summary
Cirrus clouds play a key role in Earth’s climate by trapping heat. Using satellite observations and radiative transfer modeling, we examined how thinning these clouds might help cool the planet. We find that natural homogeneous and heterogeneous cirrus have distinct radiative effects, and that the instantaneous impact of cirrus cloud thinning can lead to either cooling or warming, depending on atmospheric dynamics. These insights help guide future studies of cirrus clouds using climate models.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint