Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3049-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3049-2026
Research article
 | 
27 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 27 Feb 2026

Occurrence of seeding multi-layer clouds in the Arctic from ground-based observations

Peggy Achtert, Torsten Seelig, Gabriella Wallentin, Luisa Ickes, Matthew D. Shupe, Corinna Hoose, and Matthias Tesche

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AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Matthias Tesche on behalf of the Authors (14 Jan 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (19 Jan 2026) by Silke Gross
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (20 Jan 2026)
ED: Publish as is (20 Jan 2026) by Silke Gross
AR by Matthias Tesche on behalf of the Authors (20 Jan 2026)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
We quantify the occurrence of single- and multi-layer clouds in the Arctic based on combining soundings with cloud-radar observations. We also assess the rate of ice-crystal seeding in multi-layer cloud systems as this is an important initiator of glaciation in super-cooled liquid cloud layers. We find an abundance of multi-layer clouds in the Arctic with seeding in about half to two thirds of cases in which the gap between upper and lower layers ranges between 100 and 1000 m.
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