Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2785-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Understanding divergent brown carbon photobleaching rates from molecular perspective
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- Final revised paper (published on 24 Feb 2026)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 20 Nov 2025)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
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- RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-5502', Anonymous Referee #1, 22 Dec 2025
- RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-5502', Anonymous Referee #2, 22 Jan 2026
- AC1: 'Author Reply on egusphere-2025-5502', Zhijun Wu, 04 Feb 2026
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AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Zhijun Wu on behalf of the Authors (04 Feb 2026)
Author's response
Author's tracked changes
Manuscript
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (06 Feb 2026) by Sergey A. Nizkorodov
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (10 Feb 2026)
ED: Publish as is (10 Feb 2026) by Sergey A. Nizkorodov
AR by Zhijun Wu on behalf of the Authors (11 Feb 2026)
Manuscript
In this study, the authors report on the aqueous OH-initiated oxidation of secondary, primary, and ambient BrC. In the experiments, the authors monitored changes in absorption, using UV-vis spectroscopy, and composition, using high-resolution mass spectrometry, and the experiments appear to have been done carefully. Representatives of primary and secondary BrC were chosen based on the objective of synthesizing the differing rates of photobleaching, known from the literature. The structure of the study and the presentation of the results in figures are generally clear. On the other hand, some of the rationale (e.g., for the choice of secondary BrC) and word choice are not clear. With revisions, the manuscript may be suitable for publication in ACP.
1 - The title is suitable and describes an important problem of broad interest to the readers of ACP - note that divergent should be capitalized.
19 - Here, alerts should be affects - throughout, there are odd typos and word choices, which I will not list out in detail. A revision for clarity of language is needed.
20 - I appreciate the list of the three BrC types here, but a brief clause about the motivation (e.g., to resolve differences in rates of photobleaching in the literature) would be helpful, as well.
32 - I think the abstract should include something about the effort to synthesize the divergent rates here and in the literature (i.e., represented in Fig. 1b).
70 - Does the prefix p- stand for primary here? If so, some rationale regarding the absence of secondary BrC in the ambient samples should be provided.
71 - This is not a particularly compelling way to frame the results - it is well known already that rates for these different types of BrC are different, from the literature.
78 - The products of methylglyoxal and ammonium sulfate represent just one sub-type of secondary BrC - another type, e.g., is from the aqueous processing of phenolic precursors. What was the rationale for this choice? I am skeptical that it is a representative choice partly because it is known to photobleach so much faster than ambient secondary BrC.
89 - This is where I was expecting some rationale for labelling ambient samples with p- for primary.
103 - A brief description of how this scaling factor was determined would be helpful.
135 - It would be helpful to specify that the decay discussed here is the overall decay, rather than the route-specific decays, which are discussed later.
144 - It is not clear to me why the left- and right-hand tick marks are labelled with different numerical values.
166 - My perception is that much of the novelty of the study lies in this rough clustering of rates with BrC type.
195 - A table of values of k_BrC; k_BrC,OH; k_BrC,pho; and k_BrC,ctrl would be helpful for clarity. Additional comparisons to route-specific values from the literature are warranted.
198 - The predominant role of OH oxidation is presented here as a central conclusion of this study - some discussion of past studies, which have also shown this role extensively, should be included.
234 - Phenols could also be representative of secondary BrC, if it came from phenolic precursors - an acknowledgement of the variable composition of secondary BrC should be included.
248 - Include here why exact mass concentration cannot be derived (i.e., unknown ionization efficiency and lack of standards).
265 - Have these species been identified in biomass burning BrC previously? What other studies have investigated BrC from corn straw?
271 - This conclusion is well-known - indeed, it was presented as the motivation for undertaking this study in the first place. I recommend reframing the Conclusion to focus on new insights.
286 - I recommend acknowledging that even perfect knowledge about the sources of BrC is not enough to accurately predict its climate effects - e.g., impacts of environmental conditions (temperature and relative humidity) are also important.