Articles | Volume 26, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2083-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2083-2026
Research article
 | 
10 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 10 Feb 2026

Separating the Twomey effect and the semi-direct effect in absorbing aerosol environments through the cloud-aerosol mixing ratio

Po-Hsun Lin, Sheng-Hsiang Wang, Otto Klemm, and Neng-Huei Lin

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AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Sheng-Hsiang Wang on behalf of the Authors (11 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (12 Dec 2025) by Armin Sorooshian
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (16 Dec 2025) by Armin Sorooshian
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (19 Dec 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (13 Jan 2026)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (13 Jan 2026) by Armin Sorooshian
AR by Sheng-Hsiang Wang on behalf of the Authors (15 Jan 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (15 Jan 2026) by Armin Sorooshian
AR by Sheng-Hsiang Wang on behalf of the Authors (16 Jan 2026)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
This study used in-situ observations to explore how long-range transported biomass-burning aerosols affect the development of warm clouds in Southeast Asia. Our findings provide evidence of the nonlinear responses of cloud systems to absorbing aerosols. When liquid water is relatively abundant compared to aerosol concentration, increased aerosols tend to enhance droplet formation; otherwise, aerosols may suppress cloud development by altering the surrounding environment.
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