Articles | Volume 26, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-12211-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-12211-2026
Research article
 | 
28 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 28 Aug 2026

Sea surface warming suppresses primary sea spray aerosol number production

Raymond J. Leibensperger III, Justin D. Hamlin, Jena K. Herbst, Charbel Harb, Ke'La A. Kimble, Meinrat O. Andreae, Christopher Lee, Greg Sandstrom, M. Dale Stokes, Grant B. Deane, and Kimberly A. Prather

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Short summary
This study presents a systematic investigation of how sea surface temperature (SST) influences sea spray aerosol (SSA) production under controlled wind-wave interactions. Using the Scripps Ocean-Atmosphere Research Simulator (SOARS), we characterize how SSA emissions decrease as SST increases from 2 to 23 °C, quantifying bubble populations, steady-state SSA concentrations, and SSA emission fluxes. We derive correction factors to improve the representation of SSA emissions in climate models.
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