Physical–chemical properties of particles  in hailstones from central Argentina

Bernal Ayala, Anthony C.; Rowe, Angela K.; Arena, Lucia E.; Nachlas, William O.

doi:10.5194/acp-25-7597-2025

Articles | Volume 25, issue 14

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7597-2025

© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7597-2025

© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 25, issue 14

Research article

|

18 Jul 2025

Research article |

| 18 Jul 2025

Physical–chemical properties of particles in hailstones from central Argentina

Anthony C. Bernal Ayala, Angela K. Rowe, Lucia E. Arena, and William O. Nachlas

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Total article views: 4,041 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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HTML: 2,735
PDF: 1,171
XML: 135
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BibTeX: 184
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Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Nov 2024)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2024	170	34	10	214
Dec 2024	72	52	6	130
Jan 2025	80	18	4	102
Feb 2025	52	10	2	64
Mar 2025	14	14	0	28
Apr 2025	52	20	6	78
May 2025	40	20	2	62
Jun 2025	52	76	6	134
Jul 2025	273	31	17	321
Aug 2025	202	39	9	250
Sep 2025	446	84	7	537
Oct 2025	81	43	3	127
Nov 2025	149	64	12	225
Dec 2025	164	68	6	238
Jan 2026	312	167	15	494
Feb 2026	364	100	16	480
Mar 2026	110	259	7	376
Apr 2026	102	65	7	174
May 2026	7	0	7

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 11 Nov 2024)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2024	170	34	10	214
Dec 2024	72	52	6	130
Jan 2025	80	18	4	102
Feb 2025	52	10	2	64
Mar 2025	14	14	0	28
Apr 2025	52	20	6	78
May 2025	40	20	2	62
Jun 2025	52	76	6	134
Jul 2025	273	31	17	321
Aug 2025	202	39	9	250
Sep 2025	446	84	7	537
Oct 2025	81	43	3	127
Nov 2025	149	64	12	225
Dec 2025	164	68	6	238
Jan 2026	312	167	15	494
Feb 2026	364	100	16	480
Mar 2026	110	259	7	376
Apr 2026	102	65	7	174
May 2026	7	0	7

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Total article views: 4,041 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 4,033 with geography defined and 8 with unknown origin.

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Short summary

This study analyzed particles in hailstones from Argentina to better understand hail formation and growth. A unique method was used that revealed the particles’ size, composition, and location within the hail, including a variety of particle sizes and compositions linked to local land uses, such as mountainous, agricultural, and urban areas. The findings highlight the potential impacts of natural and human-related factors on hail formation and provide a new method for studying hail globally.