Articles | Volume 25, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4419-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4419-2025
Research article
 | 
23 Apr 2025
Research article |  | 23 Apr 2025

Mechanisms of surface solar irradiance variability under broken clouds

Wouter Mol and Chiel van Heerwaarden

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Cited articles

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Dirnberger, D., Blackburn, G., Müller, B., and Reise, C.: On the Impact of Solar Spectral Irradiance on the Yield of Different PV Technologies, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., 132, 431–442, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.09.034, 2015. a
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Gristey, J. J., Feingold, G., Glenn, I. B., Schmidt, K. S., and Chen, H.: On the Relationship Between Shallow Cumulus Cloud Field Properties and Surface Solar Irradiance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2020GL090152, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090152, 2020. a, b
Gschwind, B., Wald, L., Blanc, P., Lefèvre, M., Schroedter-Homscheidt, M., and Arola, A.: Improving the McClear Model Estimating the Downwelling Solar Radiation at Ground Level in Cloud-Free Conditions – McClear-v3, Meteorol. Z., 28, 147–163, https://doi.org/10.1127/metz/2019/0946, 2019. a
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Sunlight varies often and quickly under broken cloud cover, and every cloud field creates a unique pattern of sunlight on the surface below. These variations affect many processes in the Earth system, from photosynthesis and chemistry to cloud formation itself. The exact way in which cloud particles interact with sunlight is complex and expensive to calculate. We demonstrate a simplified framework which explains how sunlight changes for potentially any cloud field.
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